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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 5 / 5:3

1 Kings 5:3 מְלָכִים א

This is 1 Kings 5:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עֲשָׂרָ֨ה בָקָ֜ר בְּרִאִ֗ים וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים בָּקָ֛ר רְעִ֖י וּמֵ֣אָה צֹ֑אן לְ֠בַד מֵֽאַיָּ֤ל וּצְבִי֙ וְיַחְמ֔וּר וּבַרְבֻּרִ֖ים אֲבוּסִֽים׃

ten fat oxen, and twenty oxen out of the pastures, and a hundred sheep, beside harts, and gazelles, and roebucks, and fatted fowl.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjamodccconjnsubjapposccconjnsubjcaseparataxiscasenmodccconjccconjccconjnmodpunctrootעֲשָׂרָהNUMtenבָקָרNOUNcattleבְּרִאִיםADJfatוְCCONJandעֶשְׂרִיםNUMtwentyבָּקָרNOUNcattleרְעִיNOUNpastureוּCCONJandמֵאָהNUMone hundredצֹאןNOUNsheepלְADPapartבַדNOUNמֵֽADPfromאַיָּלNOUNdeerוּCCONJandצְבִיNOUNgazelleוְCCONJandיַחְמוּרNOUNroe-deerוּCCONJandבַרְבֻּרִיםNOUNbirdsאֲבוּסִֽיםVERBfattened׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עֲשָׂרָ֨העֲשָׂרָהNUMGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootten
2בָקָ֜רבָּקָרNOUNNumber=Sing1 עֲשָׂרָ֨הnsubjcattle
3בְּרִאִ֗יםבָּרִיאADJGender=Masc Number=Plur2 בָקָ֜רamodfat
4וְוְCCONJ_5 עֶשְׂרִ֥יםccand
5עֶשְׂרִ֥יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur1 עֲשָׂרָ֨הconjtwenty
6בָּקָ֛רבָּקָרNOUNNumber=Sing5 עֶשְׂרִ֥יםnsubjcattle
7רְעִ֖ירְעִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 בָּקָ֛רappospasture
8וּוְCCONJ_9 מֵ֣אָהccand
9מֵ֣אָהמֵאָהNUMNumber=Sing1 עֲשָׂרָ֨הconjone hundred
10צֹ֑אןצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing9 מֵ֣אָהnsubjsheep
11לְ֠לְADP_12 בַדcaseapart
12בַדבַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 עֲשָׂרָ֨הparataxis
13מֵֽמִןADP_14 אַיָּ֤לcasefrom
14אַיָּ֤לאַיָּלNOUNNumber=Sing12 בַדnmoddeer
15וּוְCCONJ_16 צְבִי֙ccand
16צְבִי֙צְבִיNOUNNumber=Sing14 אַיָּ֤לconjgazelle
17וְוְCCONJ_18 יַחְמ֔וּרccand
18יַחְמ֔וּריַחְמוּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 אַיָּ֤לconjroe-deer
19וּוְCCONJ_20 בַרְבֻּרִ֖יםccand
20בַרְבֻּרִ֖יםבַּרְבֻּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 אַיָּ֤לconjbirds
21אֲבוּסִֽיםאָבַסVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur20 בַרְבֻּרִ֖יםnmodfattened
22׃׃PUNCT_21 אֲבוּסִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֲבוּסִֽים fattenedparticiple passive · qalבַרְבֻּרִים birds

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַסְרָא תוֹרִין דְפִטְמָא וְעַסְרִין תּוֹרִין דְרַעֲיָא וּמְאָה עָנָא בַּר מֵאַיָלִין וְטַבְיָן וְיַחְמוֹרִין וְעוֹפַיָא פַּטִימַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. ten fat oxen, and twenty oxen out of the pastures, and a hundred sheep, beside harts, and gazelles, and roebucks, and fatted fowl.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:149.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.3/