1 Kings 5:4 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Solomon · What happens: have · To what, where: dominion, region, peace, sides

This is 1 Kings 5:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon — and what happens in the verse to dominion, region, peace, sides, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי־ה֞וּא רֹדֶ֣ה ׀ בְּכָל־עֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֗ר מִתִּפְסַח֙ וְעַד־עַזָּ֔ה בְּכָל־מַלְכֵ֖י עֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֑ר וְשָׁל֗וֹם הָ֥יָה ל֛וֹ מִכָּל־עֲבָרָ֖יו מִסָּבִֽיב׃

For he had dominion over all the region on this side the River, from Tiphsah even to Gaza, over all the kings on this side the River; and he had peace on all sides round about him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 רֹדֶ֣ה	mark	(dm)
2	ה֞וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 רֹדֶ֣ה	nsubj	he
3	רֹדֶ֣ה	רָדָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] ruling
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 רֹדֶ֣ה	punct
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 כָל־	case	over
6	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 רֹדֶ֣ה	obl	all
7	עֵ֣בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כָל־	compound:smixut	the other side
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 נָּהָ֗ר	det	of
9	נָּהָ֗ר	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עֵ֣בֶר	compound:smixut	the River
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 תִּפְסַח֙	case	from
11	תִּפְסַח֙	תִּפְסַח	PROPN	_	3 רֹדֶ֣ה	obl	Tiphsah
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 עַזָּ֔ה	cc	and
13	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	14 עַזָּ֔ה	case	to
14	עַזָּ֔ה	עַזָּה	PROPN	_	11 תִּפְסַח֙	conj	Gaza
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 כָל־	case	over
16	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 רֹדֶ֣ה	obl	all
17	מַלְכֵ֖י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 כָל־	compound:smixut	the kings
18	עֵ֣בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מַלְכֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of the other side
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 נָּהָ֑ר	det	of
20	נָּהָ֑ר	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 עֵ֣בֶר	compound:smixut	the River
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 ֛וֹ	cc	and
22	שָׁל֗וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 ֛וֹ	nsubj	peace
23	הָ֥יָה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	25 ֛וֹ	cop	it belonged
24	ל	לְ	ADP	_	25 ֛וֹ	case	to
25	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 רֹדֶ֣ה	conj	him
26	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	27 כָּל־	case	from
27	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 ֛וֹ	obl	all
28	עֲבָרָ֖י	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 כָּל־	compound:smixut	sides
29	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 עֲבָרָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
30	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	31 סָּבִֽיב	case	from
31	סָּבִֽיב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	25 ֛וֹ	obl	round about
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 סָּבִֽיב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רֹדֶה [was] ruling	participle active · qal	הוּא he
הָיָה it belonged	qatal · qal	שָׁלוֹם peace

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי הוּא מַפְלַח בְּכָל עִבַּר פְּרָת מִתִּפְסַח וְעַד עַזָה בְּכָל מַלְכֵי עִבַּר פְּרָת וּשְׁלָמָא הֲוָה לֵיהּ מִכָּל עַבְרוֹהִי מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For he had dominion over all the region on this side the River, from Tiphsah even to Gaza, over all the kings on this side the River; and he had peace on all sides round about him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:150.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.4/