1 Kings 5:30 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: chief officers, people · What happens: be, bear, wrought · To what, where: work, rule

This is 1 Kings 5:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — chief officers, people — and what happens in the verse to work, rule, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְ֠בַד מִשָּׂרֵ֨י הַנִּצָּבִ֤ים לִשְׁלֹמֹה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּשְׁלֹ֣שׁ מֵא֑וֹת הָרֹדִ֣ים בָּעָ֔ם הָעֹשִׂ֖ים בַּמְּלָאכָֽה׃

besides Solomon's chief officers that were over the work, three thousand and three hundred, who bore rule over the people that wrought in the work.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ֠	לְ	ADP	_	2 בַד	case	apart
2	בַד	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 שָּׂרֵ֨י	case	from
4	שָּׂרֵ֨י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 בַד	nmod	the leaders
5	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	6 נִּצָּבִ֤ים	mark	of
6	נִּצָּבִ֤ים	נָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	4 שָּׂרֵ֨י	compound:smixut	the overseers
7	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	8 שְׁלֹמֹה֙	case	of
8	שְׁלֹמֹה֙	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	6 נִּצָּבִ֤ים	nmod	Solomon
9	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 מְּלָאכָ֔ה	mark	who
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 מְּלָאכָ֔ה	case	[were] over
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מְּלָאכָ֔ה	det	the
12	מְּלָאכָ֔ה	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 שָּׂרֵ֨י	acl:relcl	work
13	שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שָּׂרֵ֨י	nummod	three
14	אֲלָפִ֖ים	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	13 שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת	flat	thousand(s)
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 שְׁלֹ֣שׁ	cc	and
16	שְׁלֹ֣שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת	conj	three
17	מֵא֑וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	16 שְׁלֹ֣שׁ	flat	hundred(s)
18	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	19 רֹדִ֣ים	mark	[who]
19	רֹדִ֣ים	רָדָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 שָּׂרֵ֨י	appos	ruled
20	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 עָ֔ם	case	over
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 עָ֔ם	det	the
22	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 רֹדִ֣ים	obl	people
23	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	24 עֹשִׂ֖ים	mark	[who
24	עֹשִׂ֖ים	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	22 עָ֔ם	acl:relcl	were] doing
25	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 מְּלָאכָֽה	case	(in)
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 מְּלָאכָֽה	det	the
27	מְּלָאכָֽה	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 עֹשִׂ֖ים	obl	work
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 מְּלָאכָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רֹדִים ruled	participle active · qal	שָּׂרֵי the leaders
עֹשִׂים were] doing	participle active · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּר מֵרַבָּנֵי אִיסְטַרְטִיגַיָא דִמְמַנַן עַל עֱבִידְתָּא דִשְׁלֹמֹה תְּלָתָא אַלְפִין וּתְלַת מְאָה דִמְפַלְחִין בְּעַמָא דְעָבְדִין בַּעֲבִידְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

besides Solomon's chief officers that were over the work, three thousand and three hundred, who bore rule over the people that wrought in the work.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:176.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.30/