1 Kings 5:31 מְלָכִים א
Who acts: king, kings · What happens: command, quarry, lay, hew · To what, where: great stones, foundation · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 1 Kings 5:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, kings — and what happens in the verse to great stones, foundation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיְצַ֣ו הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ וַיַּסִּעוּ֩ אֲבָנִ֨ים גְּדֹל֜וֹת אֲבָנִ֧ים יְקָר֛וֹת לְיַסֵּ֥ד הַבָּ֖יִת אַבְנֵ֥י גָזִֽית׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יְצַ֣ו | cc | and |
| 2 | יְצַ֣ו | צָוָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he commanded |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 מֶּ֡לֶךְ | det | the |
| 4 | מֶּ֡לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יְצַ֣ו | nsubj | king |
| 5 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 יַּסִּעוּ֩ | cc | and |
| 6 | יַּסִּעוּ֩ | נָסַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יְצַ֣ו | conj | they quarried |
| 7 | אֲבָנִ֨ים | אֶבֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 6 יַּסִּעוּ֩ | obj | stones |
| 8 | גְּדֹל֜וֹת | גָּדוֹל | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 7 אֲבָנִ֨ים | amod | large |
| 9 | אֲבָנִ֧ים | אֶבֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 7 אֲבָנִ֨ים | appos | stones |
| 10 | יְקָר֛וֹת | יָקָר | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 9 אֲבָנִ֧ים | amod | costly |
| 11 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 יַסֵּ֥ד | case | to |
| 12 | יַסֵּ֥ד | יָסַד | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 6 יַּסִּעוּ֩ | advcl | found |
| 13 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 בָּ֖יִת | det | the |
| 14 | בָּ֖יִת | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יַסֵּ֥ד | obj | house |
| 15 | אַבְנֵ֥י | אֶבֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 12 יַסֵּ֥ד | obl | stones |
| 16 | גָזִֽית | גָּזִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 אַבְנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of hewn [stone] |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 גָזִֽית | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְצַו he commanded | wayyiqtol · piel | מֶּלֶךְ king | |||
| יַּסִּעוּ they quarried | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֲבָנִים stones | |||
| יַסֵּד found | infinitive construct · piel | בָּיִת house |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּפַקֵיד מַלְכָּא וַעֲקָרוּ אַבְנִין רַבְרְבָן אַבְנִין יְקָרָן לְשַׁכְלָלָא בֵיתָא אַבְנִין פְּסִילָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:177.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.31/