1 Kings 5:32 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: builders · What happens: fashion, prepare, build · To what, where: Gebalites, timber, house

This is 1 Kings 5:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — builders — and what happens in the verse to Gebalites, timber, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּפְסְל֞וּ בֹּנֵ֧י שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה וּבֹנֵ֥י חִיר֖וֹם וְהַגִּבְלִ֑ים וַיָּכִ֛ינוּ הָעֵצִ֥ים וְהָאֲבָנִ֖ים לִבְנ֥וֹת הַבָּֽיִת׃פ

And Solomon's builders and Hiram's builders and the Gebalites did fashion them, and prepared the timber and the stones to build the house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּפְסְל֞וּ	cc	and
2	יִּפְסְל֞וּ	פָּסַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they cut [them] out
3	בֹּנֵ֧י	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יִּפְסְל֞וּ	nsubj	the builders
4	שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	3 בֹּנֵ֧י	compound:smixut	of Solomon
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 בֹנֵ֥י	cc	and
6	בֹנֵ֥י	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 בֹּנֵ֧י	conj	the builders
7	חִיר֖וֹם	חִירָם	PROPN	_	6 בֹנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Hiram
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 גִּבְלִ֑ים	cc	and
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 גִּבְלִ֑ים	det	the
10	גִּבְלִ֑ים	גִּבְלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 בֹּנֵ֧י	conj	Gebalites
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָּכִ֛ינוּ	cc	and
12	יָּכִ֛ינוּ	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּפְסְל֞וּ	conj	they prepared
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עֵצִ֥ים	det	the
14	עֵצִ֥ים	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יָּכִ֛ינוּ	obj	wood(s)
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אֲבָנִ֖ים	cc	and
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אֲבָנִ֖ים	det	the
17	אֲבָנִ֖ים	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 עֵצִ֥ים	conj	stones
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 בְנ֥וֹת	case	to
19	בְנ֥וֹת	בָּנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 יָּכִ֛ינוּ	advcl	build
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 בָּֽיִת	det	the
21	בָּֽיִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 בְנ֥וֹת	obj	house
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 בָּֽיִת	punct
23	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	21 בָּֽיִת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּפְסְלוּ they cut [them] out	wayyiqtol · qal	בֹּנֵי the builders + בֹנֵי the builders + גִּבְלִים Gebalites
יָּכִינוּ they prepared	wayyiqtol · hiphil	עֵצִים wood(s) + אֲבָנִים stones		בֹּנֵי the builders + בֹנֵי the builders + גִּבְלִים Gebalites
בְנוֹת build	infinitive construct · qal	בֹּנֵי the builders + בֹנֵי the builders + גִּבְלִים Gebalites	בָּֽיִת house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּפְסָלוּ אַרְדִיכְלֵי שְׁלֹמֹה וְאַרְדִיכְלֵי חִירוֹם וְאַרְגוּבְלַיָא וְאַתְקִינוּ אֲעַיָא וְאַבְנַיָא לְמִבְנֵי בֵיתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Solomon's builders and Hiram's builders and the Gebalites did fashion them, and prepared the timber and the stones to build the house.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:178.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.32/