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1 Kings 6:1 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: it, month, Ziv · What happens: come, pass, come out, be, begin, build · To what, where: children, land, second month, house

This is 1 Kings 6:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, month, Ziv — and what happens in the verse to children, land, second month, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י בִשְׁמוֹנִ֣ים שָׁנָ֣ה וְאַרְבַּ֣ע מֵא֣וֹת שָׁנָ֡ה לְצֵ֣את בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל מֵאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַיִם֩ בַּשָּׁנָ֨ה הָרְבִיעִ֜ית בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ זִ֗ו ה֚וּא הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י לִמְלֹ֥ךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּ֥בֶן הַבַּ֖יִת לַיהוָֽה׃

And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month Ziv, which is the second month, that he began to build the house of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasenummodoblccnummodflatconjcasenmodnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutcasedetobldetnummodcasenmodcompound:smixutnsubjdetacldetnummodcasenmodnsubjcaseoblccconjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasבִADPinשְׁמוֹנִיםNUMeightyשָׁנָהNOUNyearוְCCONJandאַרְבַּעNUMfourמֵאוֹתNUMhundred(s)שָׁנָהNOUNyearלְADPofצֵאתVERBthe coming outבְּנֵֽי־NOUNof the peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelמֵADPfromאֶֽרֶץ־NOUNthe landמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptבַּADPinהDETtheשָּׁנָהNOUNyearהָDET(the)רְבִיעִיתNUMfourthבְּADPinחֹדֶשׁNOUNthe monthזִוPROPNof ZivהוּאPRONthatהַDET[was] theחֹדֶשׁNOUNmonthהַDET(the)שֵּׁנִיNUMsecondלִADPofמְלֹךְVERBthe reigningשְׁלֹמֹהPROPNof Solomonעַל־ADPoverיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelוַCCONJandיִּבֶןVERBhe builtהַDETtheבַּיִתNOUNhouseלַADPforיהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֣יccand
2יְהִ֣יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3בִבְּADP_5 שָׁנָ֣הcasein
4שְׁמוֹנִ֣יםשְׁמֹנֶהNUMNumber=Plur5 שָׁנָ֣הnummodeighty
5שָׁנָ֣השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יְהִ֣יoblyear
6וְוְCCONJ_9 שָׁנָ֡הccand
7אַרְבַּ֣עאַרְבַּעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing9 שָׁנָ֡הnummodfour
8מֵא֣וֹתמֵאָהNUMNumber=Plur7 אַרְבַּ֣עflathundred(s)
9שָׁנָ֡השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 שָׁנָ֣הconjyear
10לְלְADP_11 צֵ֣אתcaseof
11צֵ֣אתיָצָאVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 שָׁנָ֣הnmodthe coming out
12בְּנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 צֵ֣אתnsubjof the people
13יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_12 בְּנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
14מֵמִןADP_15 אֶֽרֶץ־casefrom
15אֶֽרֶץ־אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing11 צֵ֣אתoblthe land
16מִצְרַיִם֩מִצְרַיִםPROPN_15 אֶֽרֶץ־compound:smixutof Egypt
17בַּבְּADP_19 שָּׁנָ֨הcasein
18ההַDETPronType=Art19 שָּׁנָ֨הdetthe
19שָּׁנָ֨השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יְהִ֣יoblyear
20הָהַDETPronType=Art21 רְבִיעִ֜יתdet(the)
21רְבִיעִ֜יתרְבִיעִיNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing19 שָּׁנָ֨הnummodfourth
22בְּבְּADP_23 חֹ֣דֶשׁcasein
23חֹ֣דֶשׁחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 שָּׁנָ֨הnmodthe month
24זִ֗וזִוPROPN_23 חֹ֣דֶשׁcompound:smixutof Ziv
25ה֚וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 חֹ֣דֶשׁnsubjthat
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 חֹ֣דֶשׁdet[was] the
27חֹ֣דֶשׁחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 חֹ֣דֶשׁaclmonth
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 שֵּׁנִ֔יdet(the)
29שֵּׁנִ֔ישֵׁנִיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing27 חֹ֣דֶשׁnummodsecond
30לִלְADP_31 מְלֹ֥ךְcaseof
31מְלֹ֥ךְמָלַךְVERBHebBinyan=QAL19 שָּׁנָ֨הnmodthe reigning
32שְׁלֹמֹ֖השְׁלֹמֹהPROPN_31 מְלֹ֥ךְnsubjof Solomon
33עַל־עַלADP_34 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לcaseover
34יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_31 מְלֹ֥ךְoblIsrael
35וַוְCCONJ_36 יִּ֥בֶןccand
36יִּ֥בֶןבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֣יconjhe built
37הַהַDETPronType=Art38 בַּ֖יִתdetthe
38בַּ֖יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 יִּ֥בֶןobjhouse
39לַלְADP_40 יהוָֽהcasefor
40יהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_36 יִּ֥בֶןoblYahweh
41׃׃PUNCT_40 יהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
צֵאת the coming outinfinitive construct · qalבְּנֵֽי־ of the people
מְלֹךְ the reigninginfinitive construct · qalשְׁלֹמֹה of Solomon
יִּבֶן he builtwayyiqtol · qalשְׁלֹמֹה of Solomonבַּיִת house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בְאַרְבַּע מְאָה וְתַמְנָן שְׁנִין לְמִפַּק בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם בְּשַׁתָּא רְבִיעֲתָא בְּיֶרַח זִיו נִיצָנַיָא הוּא יַרְחָא תִנְיָנָא לְמִמְלַךְ שְׁלֹמֹה עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל וּבְנָא בֵיתָא קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month Ziv, which is the second month, that he began to build the house of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:179.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.6.1/