1 Kings 5:9 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: God, understanding, sand · What happens: give, exceed, be · To what, where: wisdom, Solomon, sea shore

This is 1 Kings 5:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, understanding, sand — and what happens in the verse to wisdom, Solomon, sea shore, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתֵּן֩ אֱלֹהִ֨ים חָכְמָ֧ה לִשְׁלֹמֹ֛ה וּתְבוּנָ֖ה הַרְבֵּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וְרֹ֣חַב לֵ֔ב כַּח֕וֹל אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת הַיָּֽם׃

And God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding exceeding much, and largeness of heart, even as the sand that is on the sea-shore.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתֵּן֩	cc	and
2	יִּתֵּן֩	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave
3	אֱלֹהִ֨ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּתֵּן֩	nsubj	God
4	חָכְמָ֧ה	חׇכְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּן֩	obj	wisdom
5	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	6 שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה	case	to
6	שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	2 יִּתֵּן֩	obl	Solomon
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תְבוּנָ֖ה	cc	and
8	תְבוּנָ֖ה	תְּבוּנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 חָכְמָ֧ה	conj	understanding
9	הַרְבֵּ֣ה	רָבָה	ADV	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	8 תְבוּנָ֖ה	amod	great
10	מְאֹ֑ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	9 הַרְבֵּ֣ה	advmod	very
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 רֹ֣חַב	cc	and
12	רֹ֣חַב	רֹחַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 חָכְמָ֧ה	conj	breadth
13	לֵ֔ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 רֹ֣חַב	compound:smixut	of heart
14	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	16 ח֕וֹל	case	like
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 ח֕וֹל	det	the
16	ח֕וֹל	חוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּן֩	obl	sand
17	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 שְׂפַ֥ת	mark	which
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 שְׂפַ֥ת	case	[is] on
19	שְׂפַ֥ת	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 ח֕וֹל	acl:relcl	the shore
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 יָּֽם	det	of
21	יָּֽם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שְׂפַ֥ת	compound:smixut	the sea
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יָּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתֵּן he gave	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	חָכְמָה wisdom + תְבוּנָה understanding + רֹחַב breadth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהַב יְיָ חוּכְמְתָא לִשְׁלֹמֹה וְסוּכְלְתָנוּתָא סַגִי לַחֲדָא וּפַתְיוּת לִבָּא כְּחָלָא דְעַל כַּף יַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding exceeding much, and largeness of heart, even as the sand that is on the sea-shore.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:155.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.9/