1 Kings 5:8 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Barley, place, man · What happens: bring, be, accord, charge · To what, where: Barley

This is 1 Kings 5:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Barley, place, man — and what happens in the verse to Barley, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַשְּׂעֹרִ֣ים וְהַתֶּ֔בֶן לַסּוּסִ֖ים וְלָרָ֑כֶשׁ יָבִ֗אוּ אֶל־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִֽהְיֶה־שָּׁ֔ם אִ֖ישׁ כְּמִשְׁפָּטֽוֹ׃ס

Barley also and straw for the horses and swift steeds brought they unto the place where it should be, every man according to his charge.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָבִ֗אוּ	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 שְּׂעֹרִ֣ים	det	the
3	שְּׂעֹרִ֣ים	שְׂעֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 יָבִ֗אוּ	obj	barley(s)
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 תֶּ֔בֶן	cc	and
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 תֶּ֔בֶן	det	the
6	תֶּ֔בֶן	תֶּבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שְּׂעֹרִ֣ים	conj	straw
7	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	9 סּוּסִ֖ים	case	for
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 סּוּסִ֖ים	det	the
9	סּוּסִ֖ים	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שְּׂעֹרִ֣ים	nmod	horses
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 רָ֑כֶשׁ	cc	and
11	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	13 רָ֑כֶשׁ	case	for
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 רָ֑כֶשׁ	det	the
13	רָ֑כֶשׁ	רֶכֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 סּוּסִ֖ים	conj	steed[s]
14	יָבִ֗אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they brought
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 מָּקוֹם֙	case	to
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מָּקוֹם֙	det	the
17	מָּקוֹם֙	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָבִ֗אוּ	obl	place
18	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 יִֽהְיֶה־	mark	where
19	יִֽהְיֶה־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 מָּקוֹם֙	acl:relcl	it was
20	שָּׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	19 יִֽהְיֶה־	advmod	there
21	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָבִ֗אוּ	obl	each
22	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	23 מִשְׁפָּט	case	according
23	מִשְׁפָּט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָבִ֗אוּ	obl	to
24	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 מִשְׁפָּט	nmod:poss	his measure
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָבִאוּ they brought	yiqtol · hiphil	שְּׂעֹרִים barley(s) + תֶּבֶן straw
יִֽהְיֶה־ it was	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּסְעוֹרַיָא וְתִבְנָא לְסוּסְוָתָא וּלְרַכְשָׁא מַיְתָן לְאַתְרָא דִיהֵי תַמָן גְבַר כְּהִלְכְתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Barley also and straw for the horses and swift steeds brought they unto the place where it should be, every man according to his charge.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:154.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.8/