1 Kings 6:18 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: all, stone · What happens: carve, be, see · To what, where: cedar, stone

This is 1 Kings 6:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — all, stone — and what happens in the verse to cedar, stone, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶ֤רֶז אֶל־הַבַּ֙יִת֙ פְּנִ֔ימָה מִקְלַ֣עַת פְּקָעִ֔ים וּפְטוּרֵ֖י צִצִּ֑ים הַכֹּ֣ל אֶ֔רֶז אֵ֥ין אֶ֖בֶן נִרְאָֽה׃

And the cedar on the house within was carved with knops and open flowers; all was cedar; there was no stone seen.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 מִקְלַ֣עַת	cc	and
2	אֶ֤רֶז	אֶרֶז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מִקְלַ֣עַת	nsubj	cedar
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 בַּ֙יִת֙	case	to
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 בַּ֙יִת֙	det	the
5	בַּ֙יִת֙	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֶ֤רֶז	nmod	house
6	פְּנִ֔ימָה	פְּנִימָה	ADV	_	2 אֶ֤רֶז	advmod	within
7	מִקְלַ֣עַת	מִקְלַעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	[was] carving
8	פְּקָעִ֔ים	פֶּקָעִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 מִקְלַ֣עַת	compound:smixut	of gourds
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 פְטוּרֵ֖י	cc	and
10	פְטוּרֵ֖י	פטר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 פְּקָעִ֔ים	conj	spread out [things]
11	צִצִּ֑ים	צִיץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 פְטוּרֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of blossoms
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 כֹּ֣ל	det	(the)
13	כֹּ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֶ֔רֶז	nsubj	everything
14	אֶ֔רֶז	אֶרֶז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מִקְלַ֣עַת	parataxis	[was] cedar
15	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	17 נִרְאָֽה	advmod	there [was] not
16	אֶ֖בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 נִרְאָֽה	nsubj	stone
17	נִרְאָֽה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	7 מִקְלַ֣עַת	parataxis	visible
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 נִרְאָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
פְטוּרֵי spread out [things]	participle passive · qal		צִצִּים of blossoms
not נִרְאָֽה visible	participle passive · niphal		אֶבֶן stone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְנִסְרִין דְאַרְזָא חֲפֵי בֵיתָא מִלְגָיו וּגְלַף חֵיזוּ בֵיעִין וְאַטוּנִין שׁוֹשַׁנִין כָּל בֵּיתָא חֲפֵי נִסְרִין דְאַרְזָא לֵית אַבְנָא מִתְחַזְיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the cedar on the house within was carved with knops and open flowers; all was cedar; there was no stone seen.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:196.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.6.18/