1 Kings 6:18 · JPS 1917
And the cedar on the house within was carved with knops and open flowers; all was cedar; there was no stone seen.
Who acts: all, stone · What happens: carve, be, see · To what, where: cedar, stone
This is 1 Kings 6:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all, stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 carved | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cedar | det |
| 3 | cedar | cedar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 carved | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 house | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 house | det |
| 6 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cedar | nmod |
| 7 | within | within | ADV | _ | 9 carved | advmod |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 carved | aux:pass |
| 9 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 knops | case |
| 11 | knops | knop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 carved | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 flowers | cc |
| 13 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 flowers | amod |
| 14 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 knops | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 cedar | punct |
| 16 | all | all | PRON | PronType=Tot | 18 cedar | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 cedar | cop |
| 18 | cedar | cedar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 carved | parataxis |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 was | punct |
| 20 | there | there | PRON | _ | 21 was | expl |
| 21 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 carved | parataxis |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 stone | det |
| 23 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 was | nsubj |
| 24 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 stone | acl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 carved | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carve | past · passive | the cedar on the house | with knops and open flowers; within property | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with knop=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | all | cedar | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | past | no stone | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | participle | no stone not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֶ֤רֶז אֶל־הַבַּ֙יִת֙ פְּנִ֔ימָה מִקְלַ֣עַת פְּקָעִ֔ים וּפְטוּרֵ֖י צִצִּ֑ים הַכֹּ֣ל אֶ֔רֶז אֵ֥ין אֶ֖בֶן נִרְאָֽה׃
1 Kings 6:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:206 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.206/