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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 6 / 6:20

1 Kings 6:20 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Sanctuary, stone · What happens: be, overlay, set, cover · To what, where: twenty cubits, length, Sanctuary, altar

This is 1 Kings 6:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Sanctuary, stone — and what happens in the verse to twenty cubits, length, Sanctuary, altar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלִפְנֵ֣י הַדְּבִ֡יר עֶשְׂרִים֩ אַמָּ֨ה אֹ֜רֶךְ וְעֶשְׂרִ֧ים אַמָּ֣ה רֹ֗חַב וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים אַמָּה֙ קֽוֹמָת֔וֹ וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר וַיְצַ֥ף מִזְבֵּ֖חַ אָֽרֶז׃

And before the Sanctuary which was twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in breadth, and twenty cubits in the height thereof, overlaid with pure gold, he set an altar, which he covered with cedar.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetcompound:smixutnummodparataxisnsubjccnummodconjnsubjccnummodconjnsubjnmod:possccconjobjoblapposccconjobjoblpunctrootוְCCONJandלִADPפְנֵיNOUNbeforeהַDETthe innermostדְּבִירNOUNroomעֶשְׂרִיםNUM[was] twentyאַמָּהNOUNcubit[s]אֹרֶךְNOUNlengthוְCCONJand [was]עֶשְׂרִיםNUMtwentyאַמָּהNOUNcubit[s]רֹחַבNOUNbreadthוְCCONJand [was]עֶשְׂרִיםNUMtwentyאַמָּהNOUNcubit[s]קֽוֹמָתNOUNheightוֹPRONitsוַCCONJandיְצַפּVERBheֵהוּPRONoverlaid itזָהָבNOUNgoldסָגוּרNOUNpure goldוַCCONJandיְצַףVERBhe overlaidמִזְבֵּחַNOUNan altarאָֽרֶזNOUNcedar׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 פְנֵ֣יccand
2לִלְADP_3 פְנֵ֣יcase
3פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plurrootrootbefore
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 דְּבִ֡ירdetthe innermost
5דְּבִ֡ירדְּבִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutroom
6עֶשְׂרִים֩עֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur7 אַמָּ֨הnummod[was] twenty
7אַמָּ֨האַמָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 פְנֵ֣יparataxiscubit[s]
8אֹ֜רֶךְאֹרֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 אַמָּ֨הnsubjlength
9וְוְCCONJ_11 אַמָּ֣הccand [was]
10עֶשְׂרִ֧יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur11 אַמָּ֣הnummodtwenty
11אַמָּ֣האַמָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 אַמָּ֨הconjcubit[s]
12רֹ֗חַברֹחַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 אַמָּ֣הnsubjbreadth
13וְוְCCONJ_15 אַמָּה֙ccand [was]
14עֶשְׂרִ֤יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur15 אַמָּה֙nummodtwenty
15אַמָּה֙אַמָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 אַמָּ֨הconjcubit[s]
16קֽוֹמָתקוֹמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 אַמָּה֙nsubjheight
17֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 קֽוֹמָתnmod:possits
18וַוְCCONJ_19 יְצַפּccand
19יְצַפּצָפָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=33 פְנֵ֣יconjhe
20ֵ֖הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 יְצַפּobjoverlaid it
21זָהָ֣בזָהָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יְצַפּoblgold
22סָג֑וּרסָגוּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 זָהָ֣בappospure gold
23וַוְCCONJ_24 יְצַ֥ףccand
24יְצַ֥ףצָפָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=33 פְנֵ֣יconjhe overlaid
25מִזְבֵּ֖חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 יְצַ֥ףobjan altar
26אָֽרֶזאֶרֶזNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 יְצַ֥ףoblcedar
27׃׃PUNCT_26 אָֽרֶזpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְצַפּ hewayyiqtol · pielֵהוּ overlaid it
יְצַף he overlaidwayyiqtol · pielמִזְבֵּחַ an altar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָדָם בֵּית כַּפּוֹרֵי עַסְרִין אַמִין אוֹרְכָּא וְעַסְרִין אַמִין פּוּתְיָא וְעַסְרִין אַמִין רוּמֵיהּ וַחֲפָהִי דַהֲבָא טָבָא וַחֲפָא מַדְבְּחָא נִסְרִין דְאַרְזָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And before the Sanctuary which was twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in breadth, and twenty cubits in the height thereof, overlaid with pure gold, he set an altar, which he covered with cedar.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:198.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.6.20/