1 Kings 6:21 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Solomon · What happens: overlay, draw · To what, where: house, chains, wall

This is 1 Kings 6:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon — and what happens in the verse to house, chains, wall, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְצַ֨ף שְׁלֹמֹ֧ה אֶת־הַבַּ֛יִת מִפְּנִ֖ימָה זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר וַיְעַבֵּ֞ר בְּרַתּוּק֤וֹת זָהָב֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַדְּבִ֔יר וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ זָהָֽב׃

So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold; and he drew chains of gold across the wall before the Sanctuary; and he overlaid it with gold.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְצַ֨ף	cc	and
2	יְצַ֨ף	צָפָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he overlaid
3	שְׁלֹמֹ֧ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	2 יְצַ֨ף	nsubj	Solomon
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 בַּ֛יִת	case	(et)
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 בַּ֛יִת	det	the
6	בַּ֛יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְצַ֨ף	obj	house
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 פְּנִ֖ימָה	case	from
8	פְּנִ֖ימָה	פְּנִימָה	ADV	_	2 יְצַ֨ף	obl	within
9	זָהָ֣ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְצַ֨ף	obl	gold
10	סָג֑וּר	סָגוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 זָהָ֣ב	appos	pure gold
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יְעַבֵּ֞ר	cc	and
12	יְעַבֵּ֞ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְצַ֨ף	conj	he made pass
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 רַתּוּק֤וֹת	case	with
14	רַתּוּק֤וֹת	רַתֹּוק	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 יְעַבֵּ֞ר	obl	chains
15	זָהָב֙	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 רַתּוּק֤וֹת	compound:smixut	of gold
16	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	17 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
17	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 יְעַבֵּ֞ר	obl
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 דְּבִ֔יר	det	the innermost
19	דְּבִ֔יר	דְּבִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	room
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יְצַפּ	cc	and
21	יְצַפּ	צָפָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְצַ֨ף	conj	he
22	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יְצַפּ	obj	overlaid it
23	זָהָֽב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יְצַפּ	obl	gold
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 זָהָֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְצַף he overlaid	wayyiqtol · piel	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon	בַּיִת house
יְעַבֵּר he made pass	wayyiqtol · piel	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
יְצַפּ he	wayyiqtol · piel	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon	ֵהוּ overlaid it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַחֲפָא שְׁלֹמֹה יַת בֵּיתָא מִלְגָיו דַהֲבָא טָבָא וְאַעְבֵּר בְּשִׁלְשְׁלָן דִדְהַב קֳדָם בֵּית כַּפּוֹרֵי וַחֲפָהִי דַהֲבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold; and he drew chains of gold across the wall before the Sanctuary; and he overlaid it with gold.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:199.

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