1 Kings 7:24 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: knops · What happens: be, compass, cast · To what, where: brim, sea, two rows, knops

This is 1 Kings 7:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — knops — and what happens in the verse to brim, sea, two rows, knops, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּפְקָעִים֩ מִתַּ֨חַת לִשְׂפָת֤וֹ ׀ סָבִיב֙ סֹבְבִ֣ים אֹת֔וֹ עֶ֚שֶׂר בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה מַקִּפִ֥ים אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם סָבִ֑יב שְׁנֵ֤י טוּרִים֙ הַפְּקָעִ֔ים יְצֻקִ֖ים בִּיצֻקָתֽוֹ׃

And under the brim of it round about there were knops which did compass it, for ten cubits, compassing the sea round about; the knops were in two rows, cast when it was cast.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 סֹבְבִ֣ים	cc	and
2	פְקָעִים֩	פֶּקָעִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 סֹבְבִ֣ים	nsubj	gourds
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 תַּ֨חַת	case	from
4	תַּ֨חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	10 סֹבְבִ֣ים	obl	under
5	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	6 שְׂפָת	case	to
6	שְׂפָת	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 תַּ֨חַת	compound:smixut	lip
7	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 שְׂפָת	nmod:poss	its
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 ֤וֹ	punct
9	סָבִיב֙	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	10 סֹבְבִ֣ים	advmod	all around
10	סֹבְבִ֣ים	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] going round
11	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ֔וֹ	case
12	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 סֹבְבִ֣ים	obj	it
13	עֶ֚שֶׂר	עֶשֶׂר	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 סֹבְבִ֣ים	parataxis	ten
14	בָּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 אַמָּ֔ה	case	by
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אַמָּ֔ה	det	the
16	אַמָּ֔ה	אַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 עֶ֚שֶׂר	obl	cubit
17	מַקִּפִ֥ים	נָקַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	10 סֹבְבִ֣ים	parataxis	[they were] encircling
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 יָּ֖ם	case	(et)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 יָּ֖ם	det	the
20	יָּ֖ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מַקִּפִ֥ים	obj	sea
21	סָבִ֑יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	17 מַקִּפִ֥ים	advmod	all around
22	שְׁנֵ֤י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	23 טוּרִים֙	nummod	[were] two
23	טוּרִים֙	טוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 יְצֻקִ֖ים	obl	rows
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 פְּקָעִ֔ים	det	the
25	פְּקָעִ֔ים	פֶּקָעִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 יְצֻקִ֖ים	nsubj	gourds
26	יְצֻקִ֖ים	יָצַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 סֹבְבִ֣ים	parataxis	[they were] cast
27	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 יצֻקָת	case	in
28	יצֻקָת	יְצֻקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 יְצֻקִ֖ים	obl	casting
29	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 יצֻקָת	nmod:poss	its
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
סֹבְבִים [were] going round	participle active · qal	פְקָעִים gourds	וֹ it
מַקִּפִים [they were] encircling	participle active · hiphil	יָּם sea		פְקָעִים gourds
יְצֻקִים [they were] cast	participle passive · qal		פְּקָעִים gourds

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְצוּרַת בֵּיעִין מִלְרַע לְסִפְתֵּיהּ סְחוֹר סְחוֹר מַקְפִין לֵיהּ עֲסַר אַמִין מַקְפִין יַת יַמָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר תְּרֵין סִדְרִין דְצוּרַת בֵּיעִין מַתְּכִין בְּאַתָּכוּתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And under the brim of it round about there were knops which did compass it, for ten cubits, compassing the sea round about; the knops were in two rows, cast when it was cast.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:240.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.24/