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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 7 / 7:25

1 Kings 7:25 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: sea, three, hinder parts · What happens: stand, look, set, be · To what, where: twelve oxen, sea

This is 1 Kings 7:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sea, three, hinder parts — and what happens in the verse to twelve oxen, sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עֹמֵ֞ד עַל־שְׁנֵ֧י עָשָׂ֣ר בָּקָ֗ר שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה פֹנִ֣ים ׀ צָפ֡וֹנָה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֩ פֹנִ֨ים ׀ יָ֜מָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה ׀ פֹּנִ֣ים נֶ֗גְבָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פֹּנִ֣ים מִזְרָ֔חָה וְהַיָּ֥ם עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְכָל־אֲחֹֽרֵיהֶ֖ם בָּֽיְתָה׃

It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east; and the sea was set upon them above, and all their hinder parts were inward.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casenummodflatoblnsubjparataxispunctoblnmodccnsubjconjpunctoblnmodccnsubjpunctconjoblnmodccnsubjconjoblnmodccdetnsubjcaseconjcasecaseoblnmodccnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:possconjnmodpunctrootעֹמֵדVERB[it was] standingעַל־ADPonשְׁנֵיNUMtwo plusעָשָׂרNUMtenבָּקָרNOUNox[en]שְׁלֹשָׁהNUMthreeפֹנִיםVERB[were] turning׀PUNCTצָפוֹנNOUNnorthwardָהXוּCCONJandשְׁלֹשָׁהNUMthreeפֹנִיםVERB[were] turning׀PUNCTיָמּNOUNwestwardָהXוּCCONJandשְׁלֹשָׁהNUMthree׀PUNCTפֹּנִיםVERB[were] turningנֶגְבּNOUNsouthwardָהXוּCCONJandשְׁלֹשָׁהNUMthreeפֹּנִיםVERB[were] turningמִזְרָחNOUNeastwardָהXוְCCONJandהַDETtheיָּםNOUNseaעֲלֵיADP[was] onהֶםPRONthemמִADPfromלְADPtoמָעְלADVaboveָהXוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallאֲחֹֽרֵיNOUNhindquartersהֶםPRONtheirבָּֽיְתNOUNinsideָהX[were] to [the]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עֹמֵ֞דעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[it was] standing
2עַל־עַלADP_5 בָּקָ֗רcaseon
3שְׁנֵ֧ישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual5 בָּקָ֗רnummodtwo plus
4עָשָׂ֣רעָשָׂרNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing3 שְׁנֵ֧יflatten
5בָּקָ֗רבָּקָרNOUNNumber=Sing1 עֹמֵ֞דoblox[en]
6שְׁלֹשָׁ֣השָׁלֹשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing7 פֹנִ֣יםnsubjthree
7פֹנִ֣יםפָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur1 עֹמֵ֞דparataxis[were] turning
8׀׀PUNCT_7 פֹנִ֣יםpunct
9צָפ֡וֹנצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 פֹנִ֣יםoblnorthward
10ָההX_9 צָפ֡וֹנnmod
11וּוְCCONJ_13 פֹנִ֨יםccand
12שְׁלֹשָׁה֩שָׁלֹשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing13 פֹנִ֨יםnsubjthree
13פֹנִ֨יםפָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur1 עֹמֵ֞דconj[were] turning
14׀׀PUNCT_13 פֹנִ֨יםpunct
15יָ֜מּיָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 פֹנִ֨יםoblwestward
16ָההX_15 יָ֜מּnmod
17וּוְCCONJ_20 פֹּנִ֣יםccand
18שְׁלֹשָׁ֣השָׁלֹשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing20 פֹּנִ֣יםnsubjthree
19׀׀PUNCT_18 שְׁלֹשָׁ֣הpunct
20פֹּנִ֣יםפָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur1 עֹמֵ֞דconj[were] turning
21נֶ֗גְבּנֶגֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 פֹּנִ֣יםoblsouthward
22ָההX_21 נֶ֗גְבּnmod
23וּוְCCONJ_25 פֹּנִ֣יםccand
24שְׁלֹשָׁה֙שָׁלֹשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing25 פֹּנִ֣יםnsubjthree
25פֹּנִ֣יםפָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur1 עֹמֵ֞דconj[were] turning
26מִזְרָ֔חמִזְרָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 פֹּנִ֣יםobleastward
27ָההX_26 מִזְרָ֔חnmod
28וְוְCCONJ_32 הֶ֖םccand
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 יָּ֥םdetthe
30יָּ֥םיָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 הֶ֖םnsubjsea
31עֲלֵיעַלADP_32 הֶ֖םcase[was] on
32הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 עֹמֵ֞דconjthem
33מִמִןADP_35 מָ֑עְלcasefrom
34לְלְADP_35 מָ֑עְלcaseto
35מָ֑עְלמַעַלADV_32 הֶ֖םoblabove
36ָההX_35 מָ֑עְלnmod
37וְוְCCONJ_41 בָּֽיְתccand
38כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 בָּֽיְתnsubjall
39אֲחֹֽרֵיאָחוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur38 כָל־compound:smixuthindquarters
40הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 אֲחֹֽרֵיnmod:posstheir
41בָּֽיְתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 עֹמֵ֞דconjinside
42ָההX_41 בָּֽיְתnmod[were] to [the]
43׃׃PUNCT_42 ָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עֹמֵד [it was] standingparticiple active · qal
פֹנִים [were] turningparticiple active · qalשְׁלֹשָׁה three
פֹנִים [were] turningparticiple active · qalשְׁלֹשָׁה three
פֹּנִים [were] turningparticiple active · qalשְׁלֹשָׁה three
פֹּנִים [were] turningparticiple active · qalשְׁלֹשָׁה three

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קָאֵים עַל תְּרֵי עֲסַר תּוֹרִין תְּלָתָא אַפֵּיהוֹן לְצִיפוּנָא וּתְלָתָא אַפֵּיהוֹן לְדָרוֹמָא וּתְלָתָא אַפֵּיהוֹן לְמַעַרְבָא וּתְלָתָא אַפֵּיהוֹן לְמַדִינְחָא וְיַמָא מְתַקֵן עִלַוֵיהוֹן מִלְעֵילָא וְכָל אֲחוֹרֵיהוֹן לְגָיו:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east; and the sea was set upon them above, and all their hinder parts were inward.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:241.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.25/