1 Kings 7:40 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Hiram, end · What happens: make, do, wrought · To what, where: pots, end, work, house

This is 1 Kings 7:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hiram, end — and what happens in the verse to pots, end, work, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ חִיר֔וֹם אֶת־הַ֨כִּיֹּר֔וֹת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֖ים וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָק֑וֹת וַיְכַ֣ל חִירָ֗ם לַֽעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֛ה לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃

And Hiram made the pots, and the shovels, and the basins. So Hiram made an end of doing all the work that he wrought for king Solomon in the house of the LORD:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֣עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made
3	חִיר֔וֹם	חִירָם	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	nsubj	Hiram
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 כִּיֹּר֔וֹת	case	(et)
5	הַ֨	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 כִּיֹּר֔וֹת	det	the
6	כִּיֹּר֔וֹת	כִּיֹּור	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	obj	lavers
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יָּעִ֖ים	cc	and
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 יָּעִ֖ים	case	(et)
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 יָּעִ֖ים	det	the
10	יָּעִ֖ים	יָעֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 כִּיֹּר֔וֹת	conj	shovels
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מִּזְרָק֑וֹת	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 מִּזְרָק֑וֹת	case	(et)
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מִּזְרָק֑וֹת	det	the
14	מִּזְרָק֑וֹת	מִזְרָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 כִּיֹּר֔וֹת	conj	bowls
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יְכַ֣ל	cc	and
16	יְכַ֣ל	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	conj	he finished
17	חִירָ֗ם	חִירָם	PROPN	_	16 יְכַ֣ל	nsubj	Hiram
18	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	19 עֲשׂוֹת֙	case	to
19	עֲשׂוֹת֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 יְכַ֣ל	xcomp	do
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 כָּל־	case	(et)
21	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עֲשׂוֹת֙	obj	all
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 מְּלָאכָ֔ה	det	the
23	מְּלָאכָ֔ה	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 כָּל־	compound:smixut	work
24	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 עָשָׂ֛ה	mark	which
25	עָשָׂ֛ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he did
26	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	28 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	case	for
27	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	det	the
28	מֶּ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 עָשָׂ֛ה	obl	king
29	שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	28 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	appos	Solomon
30	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 עָשָׂ֛ה	obl	the house
31	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	30 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַשׂ he made	wayyiqtol · qal	חִירוֹם Hiram	כִּיֹּרוֹת lavers + יָּעִים shovels + מִּזְרָקוֹת bowls
יְכַל he finished	wayyiqtol · piel	חִירָם Hiram
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal	חִירָם Hiram	מְּלָאכָה work
עָשָׂה he did	qatal · qal	חִירָם Hiram	מְּלָאכָה work

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲבַד חִירָם יַת כִּיוֹרַיָא וְיַת מַגְרוֹפְיָתָא וְיַת מִזְרְקַיָא וְשֵׁיצֵי חִירָם לְמֶעְבַּד יַת כָּל עֲבִידְתָא דַעֲבַד לְמַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:256.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.40/