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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 8 / 8:1

1 Kings 8:1 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Solomon, city, LORD · What happens: assemble, bring up, be, covenant · To what, where: elders, ark, city, Zion

This is 1 Kings 8:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, city, LORD — and what happens in the verse to elders, ark, city, Zion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָ֣ז יַקְהֵ֣ל שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה אֶת־זִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל אֶת־כָּל־רָאשֵׁ֣י הַמַּטּוֹת֩ נְשִׂיאֵ֨י הָאָב֜וֹת לִבְנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶל־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם לְֽהַעֲל֞וֹת אֶת־אֲר֧וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֛ה מֵעִ֥יר דָּוִ֖ד הִ֥יא צִיּֽוֹן׃

Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the princes of the fathers' houses of the children of Israel, unto king Solomon in Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the city of David, which is Zion.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjcaseobjcompound:smixutcaseconjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutconjdetcompound:smixutcasenmodcompound:smixutcasedetoblapposoblcaseadvclcaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutnsubjaclpunctrootאָזADVthenיַקְהֵלVERBhe assembledשְׁלֹמֹהPROPNSolomonאֶת־ADP(et)זִקְנֵיADJthe eldersיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallרָאשֵׁיNOUNthe chiefsהַDETofמַּטּוֹתNOUNthe tribesנְשִׂיאֵיNOUNthe leadersהָDETofאָבוֹתNOUNthe fathersלִADPofבְנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingשְׁלֹמֹהPROPNSolomonיְרוּשָׁלִָםPROPNJerusalemלְֽADPtoהַעֲלוֹתVERBbring upאֶת־ADP(et)אֲרוֹןNOUNthe arkבְּרִית־NOUNof the covenantיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehמֵADPfromעִירNOUNthe cityדָּוִדPROPNof DavidהִיאPRONthatצִיּֽוֹןPROPN[is] Zion׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אָ֣זאָזADV_2 יַקְהֵ֣לadvmodthen
2יַקְהֵ֣לקָהַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe assembled
3שְׁלֹמֹ֣השְׁלֹמֹהPROPN_2 יַקְהֵ֣לnsubjSolomon
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 זִקְנֵ֣יcase(et)
5זִקְנֵ֣יזָקֵןADJGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יַקְהֵ֣לobjthe elders
6יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_5 זִקְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
7אֶת־אֵתADP_8 כָּל־case(et)
8כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 זִקְנֵ֣יconjall
9רָאשֵׁ֣ירֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 כָּל־compound:smixutthe chiefs
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 מַּטּוֹת֩detof
11מַּטּוֹת֩מַטֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 רָאשֵׁ֣יcompound:smixutthe tribes
12נְשִׂיאֵ֨ינָשִׂיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 זִקְנֵ֣יconjthe leaders
13הָהַDETPronType=Art14 אָב֜וֹתdetof
14אָב֜וֹתאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 נְשִׂיאֵ֨יcompound:smixutthe fathers
15לִלְADP_16 בְנֵ֧יcaseof
16בְנֵ֧יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 נְשִׂיאֵ֨יnmodthe people
17יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_16 בְנֵ֧יcompound:smixutof Israel
18אֶל־אֶלADP_20 מֶּ֥לֶךְcaseto
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 מֶּ֥לֶךְdetthe
20מֶּ֥לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַקְהֵ֣לoblking
21שְׁלֹמֹ֖השְׁלֹמֹהPROPN_20 מֶּ֥לֶךְapposSolomon
22יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_2 יַקְהֵ֣לoblJerusalem
23לְֽלְADP_24 הַעֲל֞וֹתcaseto
24הַעֲל֞וֹתעָלָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL2 יַקְהֵ֣לadvclbring up
25אֶת־אֵתADP_26 אֲר֧וֹןcase(et)
26אֲר֧וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing24 הַעֲל֞וֹתobjthe ark
27בְּרִית־בְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 אֲר֧וֹןcompound:smixutof the covenant
28יְהוָ֛היהוהPROPN_27 בְּרִית־compound:smixutof Yahweh
29מֵמִןADP_30 עִ֥ירcasefrom
30עִ֥ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 הַעֲל֞וֹתoblthe city
31דָּוִ֖דדָּוִדPROPN_30 עִ֥ירcompound:smixutof David
32הִ֥יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 צִיּֽוֹןnsubjthat
33צִיּֽוֹןצִיּוֹןPROPN_30 עִ֥ירacl[is] Zion
34׃׃PUNCT_33 צִיּֽוֹןpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַקְהֵל he assembledjussive · hiphilזִקְנֵי the elders + רָאשֵׁי the chiefs + נְשִׂיאֵי the leadersשְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
הַעֲלוֹת bring upinfinitive construct · hiphilאֲרוֹן the arkמֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כְּנַשׁ שְׁלֹמֹה יַת סָבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיַת כָּל רֵישֵׁי שִׁבְטַיָא רַבְרְבֵי אַבְהָתָא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְוַת מַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה לִירוּשְׁלֵם לְאַסָקָא יַת אֲרוֹן קְיָמָא דַייָ מִקַרְתָּא דְדָוִד הִיא צִיוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the princes of the fathers' houses of the children of Israel, unto king Solomon in Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the city of David, which is Zion.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:268.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.1/