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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 8 / 8:25

1 Kings 8:25 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: you, Thou, children, My · What happens: keep, promise, say, not fail, sit, take · To what, where: LORD, man, thee, sight, throne, heed · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 8:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Thou, children, My — and what happens in the verse to LORD, man, thee, sight, throne, heed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֞ה יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שְׁ֠מֹר לְעַבְדְּךָ֨דָוִ֤ד אָבִי֙ אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבַּ֤רְתָּ לּוֹ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹא־יִכָּרֵ֨ת לְךָ֥ אִישׁ֙ מִלְּפָנַ֔י יֹשֵׁ֖ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רַ֠ק אִם־יִשְׁמְר֨וּ בָנֶ֤יךָ אֶת־דַּרְכָּם֙ לָלֶ֣כֶת לְפָנַ֔י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלַ֖כְתָּ לְפָנָֽי׃

Now therefore, O LORD, the God of Israel, keep with Thy servant David my father that which Thou hast promised him saying: There shall not fail thee a man in My sight to sit on the throne of Israel, if only thy children take heed to their way, to walk before Me as thou hast walked before Me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdislocatedpunctapposcompound:smixutparataxiscaseoblnmod:possapposapposnmod:possobjmarkacl:relclcaseoblmarkfixedadvmodccompcaseoblnsubjcasecaseoblnmod:possacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutadvmodmarkparataxisnsubjnmod:posscaseobjnmod:posscasexcompcaseoblnmod:possoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeיְהוָהPROPNO Yahweh׀PUNCTאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelשְׁמֹרVERBkeepלְADPtoעַבְדּNOUNservantְךָPRONyourדָוִדPROPNDavidאָבNOUNfatherִיPRONmyאֵתADP(et)אֲשֶׁרSCONJ[that] whichדִּבַּרְתָּVERByou spokeלּADPtoוֹPRONhimלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBלֹא־ADVnotיִכָּרֵתVERBit will be cut offלADPtoְךָPRONyouאִישׁNOUNa manמִADPfromלְּADPbeforeפָנNOUNfaceַיPRONmeיֹשֵׁבVERB[who] sitsעַל־ADPonכִּסֵּאNOUNthe throneיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelרַקADVonlyאִם־SCONJifיִשְׁמְרוּVERBthey will guardבָנֶיNOUNdescendantsךָPRONyourאֶת־ADP(et)דַּרְכּNOUNwayָםPRONtheirלָADPtoלֶכֶתVERBwalkלְADPbeforeפָנNOUNַיPRONmeכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasהָלַכְתָּVERByou have walkedלְADPbeforeפָנNOUNָֽיPRONme׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּ֞הccand
2עַתָּ֞העַתָּהADV_rootroottherefore
3יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_7 שְׁ֠מֹרdislocatedO Yahweh
4׀׀PUNCT_3 יְהוָ֣הpunct
5אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 יְהוָ֣הapposthe God
6יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_5 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
7שְׁ֠מֹרשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 עַתָּ֞הparataxiskeep
8לְלְADP_9 עַבְדּcaseto
9עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 שְׁ֠מֹרoblservant
10ְךָ֨הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 עַבְדּnmod:possyour
11דָוִ֤דדָּוִדPROPN_9 עַבְדּapposDavid
12אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 דָוִ֤דapposfather
13ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 אָבnmod:possmy
14אֵת֩אֵתADP_7 שְׁ֠מֹרobj(et)
15אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 דִּבַּ֤רְתָּmark[that] which
16דִּבַּ֤רְתָּדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=214 אֵת֩acl:relclyou spoke
17לּלְADP_18 וֹ֙caseto
18וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 דִּבַּ֤רְתָּoblhim
19לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ22 יִכָּרֵ֨תmark(cmp)
20אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL19 לֵfixed
21לֹא־לֹאADV_22 יִכָּרֵ֨תadvmodnot
22יִכָּרֵ֨תכָּרַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=316 דִּבַּ֤רְתָּccompit will be cut off
23ללְADP_24 ְךָ֥caseto
24ְךָ֥הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 יִכָּרֵ֨תoblyou
25אִישׁ֙אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 יִכָּרֵ֨תnsubja man
26מִמִןADP_28 פָנcasefrom
27לְּלְADP_28 פָנcasebefore
28פָנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur22 יִכָּרֵ֨תoblface
29ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 פָנnmod:possme
30יֹשֵׁ֖ביָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing25 אִישׁ֙acl:relcl[who] sits
31עַל־עַלADP_32 כִּסֵּ֣אcaseon
32כִּסֵּ֣אכִּסֵּאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 יֹשֵׁ֖בoblthe throne
33יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_32 כִּסֵּ֣אcompound:smixutof Israel
34רַ֠קרַקADV_36 יִשְׁמְר֨וּadvmodonly
35אִם־אִםSCONJ_36 יִשְׁמְר֨וּmarkif
36יִשְׁמְר֨וּשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=322 יִכָּרֵ֨תparataxisthey will guard
37בָנֶ֤יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur36 יִשְׁמְר֨וּnsubjdescendants
38ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs37 בָנֶ֤יnmod:possyour
39אֶת־אֵתADP_40 דַּרְכּcase(et)
40דַּרְכּדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing36 יִשְׁמְר֨וּobjway
41ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 דַּרְכּnmod:posstheir
42לָלְADP_43 לֶ֣כֶתcaseto
43לֶ֣כֶתהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL36 יִשְׁמְר֨וּxcompwalk
44לְלְADP_45 פָנcasebefore
45פָנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur43 לֶ֣כֶתobl
46ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs45 פָנnmod:possme
47כַּכְּADP_43 לֶ֣כֶתobljust
48אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_49 הָלַ֖כְתָּmarkas
49הָלַ֖כְתָּהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=247 כַּacl:relclyou have walked
50לְלְADP_51 פָנcasebefore
51פָנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur49 הָלַ֖כְתָּobl
52ָֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs51 פָנnmod:possme
53׃׃PUNCT_52 ָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁמֹר keepimperative · qalיְהוָה O Yahwehדִּבַּרְתָּ you spoke
דִּבַּרְתָּ you spokeqatal · pielיְהוָה O Yahweh
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה O Yahwehיִכָּרֵת it will be cut off
not יִכָּרֵת it will be cut offyiqtol · niphalאִישׁ a man
יֹשֵׁב [who] sitsparticiple active · qalאִישׁ a man
יִשְׁמְרוּ they will guardyiqtol · qalבָנֶי descendantsדַּרְכּ way
לֶכֶת walkinfinitive construct · qalבָנֶי descendants
הָלַכְתָּ you have walkedqatal · qalעַבְדּ servant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל טַר לְעַבְדָךְ דָוִד אַבָּא יַת דְמַלֵילְתָּא לֵיהּ לְמֵימַר לָא יִפְסוֹק לָךְ גְבַר מִן קָדָמַי יָתֵיב עַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְחוֹד אִם יִטְרוּן בְּנָךְ יַת אוֹרְחַתְהוֹן לְהַלָכָא קֳדָמַי כְּמָא דְהַלֵיכְתָּא קֳדָמַי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now therefore, O LORD, the God of Israel, keep with Thy servant David my father that which Thou hast promised him saying: There shall not fail thee a man in My sight to sit on the throne of Israel, if only thy children take heed to their way, to walk before Me as thou hast walked before Me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:292.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.25/