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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 8 / 8:38

1 Kings 8:38 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: man · What happens: make, know, spread, plague · To what, where: prayer, plague, man, hands, own heart

This is 1 Kings 8:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to prayer, plague, man, hands, own heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־תְּפִלָּ֣ה כָל־תְּחִנָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִֽהְיֶה֙ לְכָל־הָ֣אָדָ֔ם לְכֹ֖ל עַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵדְע֗וּן אִ֚ישׁ נֶ֣גַע לְבָב֔וֹ וּפָרַ֥שׂ כַּפָּ֖יו אֶל־הַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃

what prayer and supplication soever be made by any man of all Thy people Israel, who shall know every man the plague of his own heart, and spread forth his hands toward this house;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

compound:smixutapposcompound:smixutmarkcopcaseacl:relcldetcompound:smixutcasenmodcompound:smixutnmod:possapposmarkacl:relclnmodoblobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjobjnmod:posscasedetobldetdetpunctrootכָּל־NOUNeveryתְּפִלָּהNOUNprayerכָל־NOUNeveryתְּחִנָּהNOUNsupplicationאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichתִֽהְיֶהAUXit will belongלְADPtoכָל־NOUNanyהָDET(the)אָדָםNOUNpersonלְADPtoכֹלNOUNallעַמּNOUNpeopleְךָPRONyourיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoיֵדְעוּVERBtheyןXwill knowאִישׁNOUNeveryoneנֶגַעNOUNthe plagueלְבָבNOUNhis own heartוֹPRONhisוּCCONJandפָרַשׂVERBhe will spread outכַּפָּיNOUNpalmsוPRONhisאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheבַּיִתNOUNhouseהַDET(the)זֶּֽהDETthis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootevery
2תְּפִלָּ֣התְּפִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 כָּל־compound:smixutprayer
3כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 כָּל־apposevery
4תְּחִנָּ֗התְּחִנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 כָל־compound:smixutsupplication
5אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 כָל־markwhich
6תִֽהְיֶה֙הָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=38 כָל־copit will belong
7לְלְADP_8 כָל־caseto
8כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 כָל־acl:relclany
9הָ֣הַDETPronType=Art10 אָדָ֔םdet(the)
10אָדָ֔םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 כָל־compound:smixutperson
11לְלְADP_12 כֹ֖לcaseto
12כֹ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 כָל־nmodall
13עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 כֹ֖לcompound:smixutpeople
14ְךָ֣הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 עַמּnmod:possyour
15יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_13 עַמּapposIsrael
16אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_17 יֵדְע֗וּmarkwho
17יֵדְע֗וּיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=312 כֹ֖לacl:relclthey
18ןנX_17 יֵדְע֗וּnmodwill know
19אִ֚ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יֵדְע֗וּobleveryone
20נֶ֣גַענֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יֵדְע֗וּobjthe plague
21לְבָבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 נֶ֣גַעcompound:smixuthis own heart
22֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 לְבָבnmod:posshis
23וּוְCCONJ_24 פָרַ֥שׂccand
24פָרַ֥שׂפָּרַשׂVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=317 יֵדְע֗וּconjhe will spread out
25כַּפָּ֖יכַּףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual24 פָרַ֥שׂobjpalms
26והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 כַּפָּ֖יnmod:posshis
27אֶל־אֶלADP_29 בַּ֥יִתcaseto
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 בַּ֥יִתdetthe
29בַּ֥יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 פָרַ֥שׂoblhouse
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 זֶּֽהdet(the)
31זֶּֽהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem29 בַּ֥יִתdetthis
32׃׃PUNCT_31 זֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִֽהְיֶה it will belongyiqtol · qalתְּפִלָּה prayer
יֵדְעוּ theyyiqtol · qalעַמּ peopleנֶגַע the plague
פָרַשׂ he will spread outweqatal · qalאִישׁ everyoneכַּפָּי palms

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כָּל צְלוֹתָא כָּל בָּעוּתָא דִתְהֵי לְכָל אֱנָשָׁא לְכָל עַמָךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל דִי יֵדְעוּן גְבַר מַכְתַּשׁ לִבֵּיהּ וְיִפְרוֹס יְדוֹהִי בִּצְלוֹ לְאַפֵּי בֵיתָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. what prayer and supplication soever be made by any man of all Thy people Israel, who shall know every man the plague of his own heart, and spread forth his hands toward this house;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:305.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.38/