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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 8 / 8:39

1 Kings 8:39 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Thou · What happens: hear, forgive, do, render, accord, know · To what, where: dwelling place, heaven, heart, hearts

This is 1 Kings 8:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to dwelling place, heaven, heart, hearts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠אַתָּה תִּשְׁמַ֨ע הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם מְכ֤וֹן שִׁבְתֶּ֙ךָ֙ וְסָלַחְתָּ֣ וְעָשִׂ֔יתָ וְנָתַתָּ֤ לָאִישׁ֙ כְּכָל־דְּרָכָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר תֵּדַ֖ע אֶת־לְבָב֑וֹ כִּֽי־אַתָּ֤ה יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ לְבַדְּךָ֔ אֶת־לְבַ֖ב כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י הָאָדָֽם׃

then hear Thou in heaven Thy dwelling-place, and forgive, and do, and render unto every man according to all his ways, whose heart Thou knowest — for Thou, even Thou only, knowest the hearts of all the children of men —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjdetoblapposaclnsubjccconjccconjccconjcasedetoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkparataxiscaseobjnmod:possmarknsubjadvclcaseoblnmod:posscaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouתִּשְׁמַעVERByou will hearהַDETtheשָּׁמַיִםNOUNheavensמְכוֹןNOUNthe placeשִׁבְתּVERBofֶךָPRONyour dwellingוְCCONJandסָלַחְתָּVERByou will forgiveוְCCONJandעָשִׂיתָVERByou will actוְCCONJandנָתַתָּVERByou will giveלָADPtoהDETtheאִישׁNOUNpersonכְּADPaccordingכָל־NOUNto allדְּרָכָיNOUNwaysוPRONhisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomתֵּדַעVERByou will knowאֶת־ADP(et)לְבָבNOUNheartוֹPRONhisכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)אַתָּהPRONyouיָדַעְתָּVERByou knowלְADPyouבַדּNOUNְךָPRONaloneאֶת־ADP(et)לְבַבNOUNthe heartכָּל־NOUNof allבְּנֵיNOUNthe childrenהָDETof (the)אָדָֽםNOUNhumankind׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְ֠וְCCONJ_3 תִּשְׁמַ֨עccand
2אַתָּהאַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 תִּשְׁמַ֨עnsubjyou
3תִּשְׁמַ֨עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will hear
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 שָּׁמַ֜יִםdetthe
5שָּׁמַ֜יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 תִּשְׁמַ֨עoblheavens
6מְכ֤וֹןמָכוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 שָּׁמַ֜יִםapposthe place
7שִׁבְתּיָשַׁבVERBHebBinyan=QAL6 מְכ֤וֹןaclof
8ֶ֙ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 שִׁבְתּnsubjyour dwelling
9וְוְCCONJ_10 סָלַחְתָּ֣ccand
10סָלַחְתָּ֣סָלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 תִּשְׁמַ֨עconjyou will forgive
11וְוְCCONJ_12 עָשִׂ֔יתָccand
12עָשִׂ֔יתָעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 תִּשְׁמַ֨עconjyou will act
13וְוְCCONJ_14 נָתַתָּ֤ccand
14נָתַתָּ֤נָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 תִּשְׁמַ֨עconjyou will give
15לָלְADP_17 אִישׁ֙caseto
16ההַDETPronType=Art17 אִישׁ֙detthe
17אִישׁ֙אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 נָתַתָּ֤oblperson
18כְּכְּADP_19 כָל־caseaccording
19כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 נָתַתָּ֤oblto all
20דְּרָכָ֔ידֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Plur19 כָל־compound:smixutways
21והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 דְּרָכָ֔יnmod:posshis
22אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_23 תֵּדַ֖עmarkwhom
23תֵּדַ֖עיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=214 נָתַתָּ֤parataxisyou will know
24אֶת־אֵתADP_25 לְבָבcase(et)
25לְבָבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 תֵּדַ֖עobjheart
26֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 לְבָבnmod:posshis
27כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_29 יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙mark(dm)
28אַתָּ֤האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs29 יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙nsubjyou
29יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙יָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 תִּשְׁמַ֨עadvclyou know
30לְלְADP_31 בַדּcaseyou
31בַדּבַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙obl
32ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs31 בַדּnmod:possalone
33אֶת־אֵתADP_34 לְבַ֖בcase(et)
34לְבַ֖בלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙objthe heart
35כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 לְבַ֖בcompound:smixutof all
36בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 כָּל־compound:smixutthe children
37הָהַDETPronType=Art38 אָדָֽםdetof (the)
38אָדָֽםאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixuthumankind
39׃׃PUNCT_38 אָדָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּשְׁמַע you will hearyiqtol · qalאַתָּה you
שִׁבְתּ ofinfinitive construct · qalֶךָ your dwelling
סָלַחְתָּ you will forgiveweqatal · qal
עָשִׂיתָ you will actweqatal · qal
נָתַתָּ you will giveweqatal · qal
תֵּדַע you will knowyiqtol · qalלְבָב heart
יָדַעְתָּ you knowqatal · qalאַתָּה youלְבַב the heart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ תְּקַבֵּל מִן שְׁמַיָא מֵאֲתַר בֵּית שְׁכִנְתָּךְ וְתִשְׁבּוֹק לְחוֹבֵיהוֹן וְתַעְבֵּיד בָּעוּתְהוֹן וְתִתֵּן לִגְבַר כְּכָל אוֹרְחָתֵיהּ דִגְלֵי קֳדָמָךְ לִבֵּיהּ אֲרֵי אַתְּ הוּא לֵית בַּר מִנָךְ קֳדָמָךְ לְחוֹד גְלָן לִבְּבַיָא דְכָל בְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. then hear Thou in heaven Thy dwelling-place, and forgive, and do, and render unto every man according to all his ways, whose heart Thou knowest — for Thou, even Thou only, knowest the hearts of all the children of men —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:306.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.39/