1 Kings 8:4 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: elders, holy vessels, priests · What happens: bring up, be · To what, where: ark, Tent, these

This is 1 Kings 8:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — elders, holy vessels, priests — and what happens in the verse to ark, Tent, these, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיַּעֲל֞וּ אֶת־אֲר֤וֹן יְהוָה֙ וְאֶת־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְאֶֽת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֥י הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּאֹ֑הֶל וַיַּעֲל֣וּ אֹתָ֔ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְהַלְוִיִּֽם׃

And they brought up the ark of the LORD, and the tent of meeting, and all the holy vessels that were in the Tent; even these did the priests and the Levites bring up.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲל֞וּ	cc	and
2	יַּעֲל֞וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they brought up
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אֲר֤וֹן	case	(et)
4	אֲר֤וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲל֞וּ	obj	the ark
5	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אֲר֤וֹן	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֹ֣הֶל	cc	and
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 אֹ֣הֶל	case	(et)
8	אֹ֣הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֲר֤וֹן	conj	the tent
9	מוֹעֵ֔ד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֹ֣הֶל	compound:smixut	of meeting
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 כָּל־	cc	and
11	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 כָּל־	case	(et)
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֲר֤וֹן	conj	all
13	כְּלֵ֥י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the articles
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 קֹּ֖דֶשׁ	det	of (the)
15	קֹּ֖דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כְּלֵ֥י	compound:smixut	holiness
16	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 אֹ֑הֶל	mark	which
17	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 אֹ֑הֶל	case	[were] in
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אֹ֑הֶל	det	the
19	אֹ֑הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כָּל־	acl:relcl	tent
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יַּעֲל֣וּ	cc	and
21	יַּעֲל֣וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲל֞וּ	conj	they brought up
22	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	23 ָ֔ם	case
23	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יַּעֲל֣וּ	obj	them
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 כֹּהֲנִ֖ים	det	the
25	כֹּהֲנִ֖ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יַּעֲל֣וּ	nsubj	priests
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 לְוִיִּֽם	cc	and
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 לְוִיִּֽם	det	the
28	לְוִיִּֽם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 כֹּהֲנִ֖ים	conj	Levites
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 לְוִיִּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעֲלוּ they brought up	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֲרוֹן the ark + אֹהֶל the tent + כְּלֵי the articles			כֹּהֲנִים priests + לְוִיִּֽם Levites
יַּעֲלוּ they brought up	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ָם them			כֹּהֲנִים priests + לְוִיִּֽם Levites

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַסִיקוּ יַת אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ וְיַת מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וְיַת כָּל מָנֵי קוּדְשָׁא דִי בְמַשְׁכְּנָא וְאַסִיקוּ יַתְהוֹן כַּהֲנַיָא וְלֵיוָאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they brought up the ark of the LORD, and the tent of meeting, and all the holy vessels that were in the Tent; even these did the priests and the Levites bring up.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:271.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.4/