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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 8 / 8:5

1 Kings 8:5 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Solomon · What happens: assemble, be, sacrifice, not tell, number · To what, where: congregation, sheep, oxen · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 8:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon — and what happens in the verse to congregation, sheep, oxen, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה וְכָל־עֲדַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הַנּוֹעָדִ֣ים עָלָ֔יו אִתּ֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֣י הָֽאָר֑וֹן מְזַבְּחִים֙ צֹ֣אן וּבָקָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־יִסָּפְר֛וּ וְלֹ֥א יִמָּנ֖וּ מֵרֹֽב׃

And king Solomon and all the congregation of Israel, that were assembled unto him, were with him before the ark, sacrificing sheep and oxen, that could not be told nor numbered for multitude.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjapposccconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutmarkapposcaseoblcaseoblcaseobldetcompound:smixutobjccconjmarkadvmodacl:relclccadvmodconjcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingשְׁלֹמֹהPROPNSolomonוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallעֲדַתNOUNthe congregationיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelהַSCONJ[whoנּוֹעָדִיםVERBwere] gatheredעָלָיADPtoוPRONhimאִתּADP[were] withוֹPRONhimלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNהָֽDETtheאָרוֹןNOUNarkמְזַבְּחִיםVERB[they were] sacrificingצֹאןNOUNsheepוּCCONJandבָקָרNOUNcattleאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹֽא־ADVnotיִסָּפְרוּVERBthey were countedוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotיִמָּנוּVERBthey were numberedמֵADPfromרֹֽבNOUNmultitude׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_19 מְזַבְּחִים֙ccand
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 מֶּ֣לֶךְdetthe
3מֶּ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 מְזַבְּחִים֙nsubjking
4שְׁלֹמֹ֗השְׁלֹמֹהPROPN_3 מֶּ֣לֶךְapposSolomon
5וְוְCCONJ_6 כָל־ccand
6כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מֶּ֣לֶךְconjall
7עֲדַ֤תעֵדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 כָל־compound:smixutthe congregation
8יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_7 עֲדַ֤תcompound:smixutof Israel
9הַהַSCONJ_10 נּוֹעָדִ֣יםmark[who
10נּוֹעָדִ֣יםיָעַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur7 עֲדַ֤תapposwere] gathered
11עָלָ֔יעַלADP_12 וcaseto
12והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 נּוֹעָדִ֣יםoblhim
13אִתּאֵתADP_14 ֖וֹcase[were] with
14֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 נּוֹעָדִ֣יםoblhim
15לִלְADP_16 פְנֵ֣יcasebefore
16פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur19 מְזַבְּחִים֙obl
17הָֽהַDETPronType=Art18 אָר֑וֹןdetthe
18אָר֑וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing16 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutark
19מְזַבְּחִים֙זָבַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plurrootroot[they were] sacrificing
20צֹ֣אןצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing19 מְזַבְּחִים֙objsheep
21וּוְCCONJ_22 בָקָ֔רccand
22בָקָ֔רבָּקָרNOUNNumber=Sing20 צֹ֣אןconjcattle
23אֲשֶׁ֧ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 יִסָּפְר֛וּmarkwhich
24לֹֽא־לֹאADV_25 יִסָּפְר֛וּadvmodnot
25יִסָּפְר֛וּסָפַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=320 צֹ֣אןacl:relclthey were counted
26וְוְCCONJ_28 יִמָּנ֖וּccand
27לֹ֥אלֹאADV_28 יִמָּנ֖וּadvmodnot
28יִמָּנ֖וּמָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=325 יִסָּפְר֛וּconjthey were numbered
29מֵמִןADP_30 רֹֽבcasefrom
30רֹֽברֹבNOUNNumber=Sing28 יִמָּנ֖וּoblmultitude
31׃׃PUNCT_30 רֹֽבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נּוֹעָדִים were] gatheredparticiple active · niphalעֲדַת the congregation
מְזַבְּחִים [they were] sacrificingparticiple active · pielמֶּלֶךְ king + עֲדַת the congregationצֹאן sheep + בָקָר cattle
not יִסָּפְרוּ they were countedyiqtol · niphalצֹאן sheep + בָקָר cattle
not יִמָּנוּ they were numberedyiqtol · niphalצֹאן sheep + בָקָר cattle

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה וְכָל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דְאִזְדַמְנוּ עֲלוֹהִי קַיְמִין עִמֵיהּ קֳדָם אֲרוֹנָא מִנַכְסִין עָאן וְתוֹרִין דְלָא יִתְחַשְׁבוּן וְלָא יִתְמְנוּן מִסְגֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And king Solomon and all the congregation of Israel, that were assembled unto him, were with him before the ark, sacrificing sheep and oxen, that could not be told nor numbered for multitude.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:272.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.5/