1 Kings 8:45 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Thou, people · What happens: hear, maintain, pray, supplicate, cause · To what, where: prayer, heaven, cause

This is 1 Kings 8:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, people — and what happens in the verse to prayer, heaven, cause, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֙ הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם אֶת־תְּפִלָּתָ֖ם וְאֶת־תְּחִנָּתָ֑ם וְעָשִׂ֖יתָ מִשְׁפָּטָֽם׃

then hear Thou in heaven their prayer and their supplication, and maintain their cause.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָׁמַעְתָּ֙	cc	and
2	שָׁמַעְתָּ֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will hear
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	det	the
4	שָּׁמַ֔יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 שָׁמַעְתָּ֙	obl	heavens
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 תְּפִלָּת	case	(et)
6	תְּפִלָּת	תְּפִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שָׁמַעְתָּ֙	obj	prayer
7	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 תְּפִלָּת	nmod:poss	their
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תְּחִנָּת	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 תְּחִנָּת	case	(et)
10	תְּחִנָּת	תְּחִנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 תְּפִלָּת	conj	supplication
11	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 תְּחִנָּת	nmod:poss	their
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 עָשִׂ֖יתָ	cc	and
13	עָשִׂ֖יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 שָׁמַעְתָּ֙	conj	you will do
14	מִשְׁפָּט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עָשִׂ֖יתָ	obj	justice
15	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 מִשְׁפָּט	nmod:poss	their
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁמַעְתָּ you will hear	weqatal · qal		תְּפִלָּת prayer + תְּחִנָּת supplication
עָשִׂיתָ you will do	weqatal · qal		מִשְׁפָּט justice

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְקַבֵּל מִן שְׁמַיָא יַת צְלוֹתְהוֹן וְיַת בָּעוּתְהוֹן וְתִתְפְּרַע עוּלְבַּנְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then hear Thou in heaven their prayer and their supplication, and maintain their cause.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:312.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.45/