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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 8 / 8:44

1 Kings 8:44 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: people, Thou, I, Thy · What happens: go out, battle, send, pray, choose, build · To what, where: people, city, house

This is 1 Kings 8:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Thou, I, Thy — and what happens in the verse to people, city, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי־יֵצֵ֨א עַמְּךָ֤ לַמִּלְחָמָה֙ עַל־אֹ֣יְב֔וֹ בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּשְׁלָחֵ֑ם וְהִתְפַּֽלְל֣וּ אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה דֶּ֤רֶךְ הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּחַ֣רְתָּ בָּ֔הּ וְהַבַּ֖יִת אֲשֶׁר־בָּנִ֥תִי לִשְׁמֶֽךָ׃

If Thy people go out to battle against their enemy, by whatsoever way Thou shalt send them, and they pray unto the LORD toward the city which Thou hast chosen, and toward the house which I have built for Thy name;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjnmod:posscasedetoblcaseoblnmod:posscasedetoblmarkacl:relclobjccconjcaseoblobldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblccdetconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootכִּי־SCONJ(dm)יֵצֵאVERBit will go forthעַמּNOUNpeopleְךָPRONyourלַADPforהDET(the)מִּלְחָמָהNOUNbattleעַל־ADPonאֹיְבNOUNenemyוֹPRONitsבַּADPbyהDETtheדֶּרֶךְNOUNwayאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichתִּשְׁלָחVERByouֵםPRONwill send themוְCCONJandהִתְפַּֽלְלוּVERBthey will prayאֶל־ADPtoיְהוָהPROPNYahwehדֶּרֶךְNOUNthe directionהָDETofעִירNOUNthe cityאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבָּחַרְתָּVERByou have chosenבּADP(in)ָהּPRONitוְCCONJandהַDETtheבַּיִתNOUNhouseאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichבָּנִתִיVERBI have builtלִADPforשְׁמNOUNnameֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_2 יֵצֵ֨אmark(dm)
2יֵצֵ֨איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will go forth
3עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֵצֵ֨אnsubjpeople
4ְךָ֤הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 עַמּnmod:possyour
5לַלְADP_7 מִּלְחָמָה֙casefor
6ההַDETPronType=Art7 מִּלְחָמָה֙det(the)
7מִּלְחָמָה֙מִלְחָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יֵצֵ֨אoblbattle
8עַל־עַלADP_9 אֹ֣יְבcaseon
9אֹ֣יְבאָיַבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יֵצֵ֨אoblenemy
10֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 אֹ֣יְבnmod:possits
11בַּבְּADP_13 דֶּ֖רֶךְcaseby
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 דֶּ֖רֶךְdetthe
13דֶּ֖רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing2 יֵצֵ֨אoblway
14אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 תִּשְׁלָחmarkwhich
15תִּשְׁלָחשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=213 דֶּ֖רֶךְacl:relclyou
16ֵ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 תִּשְׁלָחobjwill send them
17וְוְCCONJ_18 הִתְפַּֽלְל֣וּccand
18הִתְפַּֽלְל֣וּפָּלַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=32 יֵצֵ֨אconjthey will pray
19אֶל־אֶלADP_20 יְהוָ֗הcaseto
20יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_18 הִתְפַּֽלְל֣וּoblYahweh
21דֶּ֤רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing18 הִתְפַּֽלְל֣וּoblthe direction
22הָהַDETPronType=Art23 עִיר֙detof
23עִיר֙עִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 דֶּ֤רֶךְcompound:smixutthe city
24אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 בָּחַ֣רְתָּmarkwhich
25בָּחַ֣רְתָּבָּחַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=223 עִיר֙acl:relclyou have chosen
26בּבְּADP_27 ָ֔הּcase(in)
27ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 בָּחַ֣רְתָּoblit
28וְוְCCONJ_30 בַּ֖יִתccand
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 בַּ֖יִתdetthe
30בַּ֖יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 עִיר֙conjhouse
31אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_32 בָּנִ֥תִיmarkwhich
32בָּנִ֥תִיבָּנָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=130 בַּ֖יִתacl:relclI have built
33לִלְADP_34 שְׁמcasefor
34שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 בָּנִ֥תִיoblname
35ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs34 שְׁמnmod:possyour
36׃׃PUNCT_35 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֵצֵא it will go forthyiqtol · qalעַמּ people
תִּשְׁלָח youyiqtol · qalֵם will send them
הִתְפַּֽלְלוּ they will prayweqatal · hithpaelעַמּ people
בָּחַרְתָּ you have chosenqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
בָּנִתִי I have builtqatal · qalבַּיִת house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי יִפּוֹק עַמָךְ לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא עַל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן בְּאוֹרְחָא דְתִשְׁלְחִינוּן וִיצַלוּן קֳדָם יְיָ לְאַפֵּי אוֹרַח קַרְתָּא דְאִתְרְעֵיתָא בָהּ וּבֵיתָא דִי בְנִיתִי לִשְׁמָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. If Thy people go out to battle against their enemy, by whatsoever way Thou shalt send them, and they pray unto the LORD toward the city which Thou hast chosen, and toward the house which I have built for Thy name;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:311.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.44/