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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 8 / 8:48

1 Kings 8:48 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: people, enemies, Thou, I, Thy · What happens: return, carry, pray, give, choose, build · To what, where: people, land, city, house

This is 1 Kings 8:48 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, enemies, Thou, I, Thy — and what happens in the verse to people, land, city, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁ֣בוּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבָם֙ וּבְכָל־נַפְשָׁ֔ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־שָׁב֣וּ אֹתָ֑ם וְהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ דֶּ֤רֶךְ אַרְצָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תָּה לַאֲבוֹתָ֔ם הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּחַ֔רְתָּ וְהַבַּ֖יִת אֲשֶׁר־בָּנִ֥יתִי לִשְׁמֶֽךָ׃

if they return unto Thee with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their enemies, who carried them captive, and pray unto Thee toward their land, which Thou gavest unto their fathers, the city which Thou hast chosen, and the house which I have built for Thy name;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseobjccconjcaseobloblcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possdetconjmarkacl:relclccdetconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandשָׁבוּVERBthey will returnאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouבְּADPwithכָל־NOUNallלְבָבNOUNheartָםPRONtheirוּCCONJandבְADPwithכָל־NOUNallנַפְשׁNOUNbeingָםPRONtheirבְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNthe landאֹיְבֵיNOUNtheir enemiesהֶםPRONtheirאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoשָׁבוּVERBthey took captiveאֹתADPָםPRONthemוְCCONJandהִֽתְפַּֽלְלוּVERBthey will prayאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouדֶּרֶךְNOUNthe directionאַרְצNOUNtheir landָםPRONtheirאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנָתַתָּהVERByou gaveלַADPtoאֲבוֹתNOUNancestorsָםPRONtheirהָDETtheעִירNOUNcityאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבָּחַרְתָּVERByou have chosenוְCCONJandהַDETtheבַּיִתNOUNhouseאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichבָּנִיתִיVERBI have builtלִADPforשְׁמNOUNnameֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 שָׁ֣בוּccand
2שָׁ֣בוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will return
3אֵלֶ֗יאֶלADP_4 ךָcaseto
4ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 שָׁ֣בוּoblyou
5בְּבְּADP_6 כָל־casewith
6כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 שָׁ֣בוּoblall
7לְבָבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 כָל־compound:smixutheart
8ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 לְבָבnmod:posstheir
9וּוְCCONJ_11 כָל־ccand
10בְבְּADP_11 כָל־casewith
11כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 כָל־conjall
12נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing11 כָל־compound:smixutbeing
13ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 נַפְשׁnmod:posstheir
14בְּבְּADP_15 אֶ֥רֶץcasein
15אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing2 שָׁ֣בוּoblthe land
16אֹיְבֵיאָיַבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur15 אֶ֥רֶץcompound:smixuttheir enemies
17הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 אֹיְבֵיnmod:posstheir
18אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_19 שָׁב֣וּmarkwho
19שָׁב֣וּשָׁבָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=316 אֹיְבֵיacl:relclthey took captive
20אֹתאֵתADP_21 ָ֑םcase
21ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 שָׁב֣וּobjthem
22וְוְCCONJ_23 הִֽתְפַּֽלְל֣וּccand
23הִֽתְפַּֽלְל֣וּפָּלַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=32 שָׁ֣בוּconjthey will pray
24אֵלֶ֗יאֶלADP_25 ךָcaseto
25ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 הִֽתְפַּֽלְל֣וּoblyou
26דֶּ֤רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing23 הִֽתְפַּֽלְל֣וּoblthe direction
27אַרְצאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing26 דֶּ֤רֶךְcompound:smixuttheir land
28ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 אַרְצnmod:posstheir
29אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_30 נָתַ֣תָּהmarkwhich
30נָתַ֣תָּהנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=227 אַרְצacl:relclyou gave
31לַלְADP_32 אֲבוֹתcaseto
32אֲבוֹתאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 נָתַ֣תָּהoblancestors
33ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 אֲבוֹתnmod:posstheir
34הָהַDETPronType=Art35 עִיר֙detthe
35עִיר֙עִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 אַרְצconjcity
36אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_37 בָּחַ֔רְתָּmarkwhich
37בָּחַ֔רְתָּבָּחַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=235 עִיר֙acl:relclyou have chosen
38וְוְCCONJ_40 בַּ֖יִתccand
39הַהַDETPronType=Art40 בַּ֖יִתdetthe
40בַּ֖יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 אַרְצconjhouse
41אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_42 בָּנִ֥יתִיmarkwhich
42בָּנִ֥יתִיבָּנָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=140 בַּ֖יִתacl:relclI have built
43לִלְADP_44 שְׁמcasefor
44שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing42 בָּנִ֥יתִיoblname
45ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs44 שְׁמnmod:possyour
46׃׃PUNCT_45 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁבוּ they will returnweqatal · qal
שָׁבוּ they took captiveqatal · qalאֹיְבֵי their enemiesָם them
הִֽתְפַּֽלְלוּ they will prayweqatal · hithpael
נָתַתָּה you gaveqatal · qalאַרְצ their land
בָּחַרְתָּ you have chosenqatal · qalעִיר city
בָּנִיתִי I have builtqatal · qalבַּיִת house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיתוּבוּן לְפוּלְחָנָךְ בְּכָל לִבְּהוֹן וּבְכָל נַפְשְׁהוֹן בְּאַרְעָא בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן דִשְׁבוֹ יַתְהוֹן וְיִצְלוּן קֳדָמָךְ לְאַפֵּי אוֹרְחָא דְאַרְעֲהוֹן דִיהַבְתָּא לַאֲבָהַתְהוֹן קַרְתָּא דְאִתְרְעִיתָא וּבֵיתָא דִבְנִיתִי לִשְׁמָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. if they return unto Thee with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their enemies, who carried them captive, and pray unto Thee toward their land, which Thou gavest unto their fathers, the city which Thou hast chosen, and the house which I have built for Thy name;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:315.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.48/