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1 Kings 8:48 · JPS 1917

if they return unto Thee with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their enemies, who carried them captive, and pray unto Thee toward their land, which Thou gavest unto their fathers, the city which Thou hast chosen, and the house which I have built for Thy name;

Who acts: people, enemies, Thou, I, Thy · What happens: return, carry, pray, give, choose, build · To what, where: people, land, city, house

This is 1 Kings 8:48 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, enemies, Thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjcaseoblcasedet:predetnmod:possoblcccasedet:predetnmod:possconjcasedetnmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjacl:relclobjxcomppunctccconjcaseoblcasenmod:possoblpunctobjnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possnmodpunctdetapposobjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctccdetconjobjnsubjauxacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootifSCONJtheyPRONreturnVERBuntoADPTheePRONwithADPallDETtheirPRONheartNOUNandCCONJwithADPallDETtheirPRONsoulNOUNinADPtheDETlandNOUNofADPtheirPRONenemiesNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONcarriedVERBthemPRONcaptiveADJ,PUNCTandCCONJprayVERBuntoADPTheePRONtowardADPtheirPRONlandNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONThouPRONgavestVERBuntoADPtheirPRONfathersNOUN,PUNCTtheDETcityNOUNwhichPRONThouPRONhastAUXchosenVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDEThouseNOUNwhichPRONIPRONhaveAUXbuiltVERBforADPThyPRONnameNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ififSCONJ_3 returnmark
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 returnnsubj
3returnreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 Theecase
5TheethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 returnobl
6withwithADP_9 heartcase
7allallDETPronType=Tot9 heartdet:predet
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 heartnmod:poss
9heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing3 returnobl
10andandCCONJ_14 soulcc
11withwithADP_14 soulcase
12allallDETPronType=Tot14 souldet:predet
13theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 soulnmod:poss
14soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing9 heartconj
15ininADP_17 landcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 landdet
17landlandNOUNNumber=Sing9 heartnmod
18ofofADP_20 enemiescase
19theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 enemiesnmod:poss
20enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur17 landnmod
21,,PUNCT_23 carriedpunct
22whowhoPRONPronType=Rel23 carriednsubj
23carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 enemiesacl:relcl
24themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 carriedobj
25captivecaptiveADJDegree=Pos23 carriedxcomp
26,,PUNCT_28 praypunct
27andandCCONJ_28 praycc
28prayprayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 returnconj
29untountoADP_30 Theecase
30TheethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch28 prayobl
31towardtowardADP_33 landcase
32theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 landnmod:poss
33landlandNOUNNumber=Sing28 prayobl
34,,PUNCT_37 gavestpunct
35whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel37 gavestobj
36ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch37 gavestnsubj
37gavestgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 landacl:relcl
38untountoADP_40 fatherscase
39theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 fathersnmod:poss
40fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur33 landnmod
41,,PUNCT_43 citypunct
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 citydet
43citycityNOUNNumber=Sing33 landappos
44whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel47 chosenobj
45ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch47 chosennsubj
46hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin47 chosenaux
47chosenchooseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part43 cityacl:relcl
48,,PUNCT_51 housepunct
49andandCCONJ_51 housecc
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 housedet
51househouseNOUNNumber=Sing33 landconj
52whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel55 builtobj
53IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs55 builtnsubj
54havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin55 builtaux
55builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part51 houseacl:relcl
56forforADP_58 namecase
57ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch58 namenmod:poss
58namenameNOUNNumber=Sing55 builtobl
59;;PUNCT_3 returnpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnpresentpeopleunto Thee; with people's heart in the land of people's enemies and people's soulvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2carrypastpeople's enemiespeoplecaptive propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3praypresentpeople not said hereunto Thee; toward people's land unto people's fathers and the housevn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
4givepastThoupeople's land unto people's fathers and the housevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme
5choosepresent · perfectThouthe cityvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme
6buildpresent · perfectIthe housefor Thy namevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent which=Product for name=Asset
7nameThynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְשָׁ֣בוּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבָם֙ וּבְכָל־נַפְשָׁ֔ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־שָׁב֣וּ אֹתָ֑ם וְהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ דֶּ֤רֶךְ אַרְצָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תָּה לַאֲבוֹתָ֔ם הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּחַ֔רְתָּ וְהַבַּ֖יִת אֲשֶׁר־בָּנִ֥יתִי לִשְׁמֶֽךָ׃

1 Kings 8:48: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:330 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.330/