1 Kings 8:8 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: staves · What happens: be, see, not see · To what, where: ends, holy place, staves

This is 1 Kings 8:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — staves — and what happens in the verse to ends, holy place, staves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיַּאֲרִכוּ֮ הַבַּדִּים֒ וַיֵּרָאוּ֩ רָאשֵׁ֨י הַבַּדִּ֤ים מִן־הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַדְּבִ֔יר וְלֹ֥א יֵרָא֖וּ הַח֑וּצָה וַיִּ֣הְיוּ שָׁ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

And the staves were so long that the ends of the staves were seen from the holy place, even before the Sanctuary; but they could not be seen without; and there they are unto this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּאֲרִכוּ֮	cc	and
2	יַּאֲרִכוּ֮	אָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they were long
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 בַּדִּים֒	det	the
4	בַּדִּים֒	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּאֲרִכוּ֮	nsubj	poles
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֵּרָאוּ֩	cc	and
6	יֵּרָאוּ֩	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּאֲרִכוּ֮	conj	they were visible
7	רָאשֵׁ֨י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יֵּרָאוּ֩	nsubj	the heads
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 בַּדִּ֤ים	det	of
9	בַּדִּ֤ים	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 רָאשֵׁ֨י	compound:smixut	the poles
10	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	12 קֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙	case	from
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 קֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙	det	the holy
12	קֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יֵּרָאוּ֩	obl	place
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 פְּנֵ֣י	case	on
14	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 יֵּרָאוּ֩	obl	the face
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 דְּבִ֔יר	det	of
16	דְּבִ֔יר	דְּבִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the innermost room
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יֵרָא֖וּ	cc	and
18	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 יֵרָא֖וּ	advmod	not
19	יֵרָא֖וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּאֲרִכוּ֮	conj	they were visible
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 ח֑וּצ	det	to
21	ח֑וּצ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יֵרָא֖וּ	obl	the
22	ָה	ה	X	_	21 ח֑וּצ	nmod	outside
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יִּ֣הְיוּ	cc	and
24	יִּ֣הְיוּ	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּאֲרִכוּ֮	conj	they have been
25	שָׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	24 יִּ֣הְיוּ	advmod	there
26	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	28 יּ֥וֹם	case	until
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
28	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יִּ֣הְיוּ	obl	day
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
30	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	28 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּאֲרִכוּ they were long	wayyiqtol · hiphil	בַּדִּים poles
יֵּרָאוּ they were visible	wayyiqtol · niphal		רָאשֵׁי the heads
not יֵרָאוּ they were visible	yiqtol · niphal		רָאשֵׁי the heads
יִּהְיוּ they have been	wayyiqtol · qal	בַּדִּים the poles

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲרִיכוּן אֲרִיחַיָא וּמִתְחַזָן רֵישֵׁי אֲרִיחַיָא מִן קוּדְשָׁא עַל אַפֵּי בֵית כַּפּוֹרֵי וְלָא מִתְחַזָן לְבָרָא וַהֲווֹ תַמָן עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the staves were so long that the ends of the staves were seen from the holy place, even before the Sanctuary; but they could not be seen without; and there they are unto this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:275.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.8/