1 Kings 8:9 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: nothing, Moses, LORD, ends · What happens: be, put, make, come out · To what, where: two tables, Horeb, covenant, land

This is 1 Kings 8:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nothing, Moses, LORD, ends — and what happens in the verse to two tables, Horeb, covenant, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֚ין בָּֽאָר֔וֹן רַ֗ק שְׁנֵי֙ לֻח֣וֹת הָאֲבָנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִנִּ֥חַ שָׁ֛ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּחֹרֵ֑ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר כָּרַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ עִם־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּצֵאתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

There was nothing in the ark save the two tables of stone which Moses put there at Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant with the children of Israel when they came out of the land of Egypt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֚ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	there [was] not
2	בָּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 אָר֔וֹן	case	in
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אָר֔וֹן	det	the
4	אָר֔וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 אֵ֚ין	obl	ark
5	רַ֗ק	רַק	ADV	_	7 לֻח֣וֹת	advmod	only
6	שְׁנֵי֙	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	7 לֻח֣וֹת	nummod	the two
7	לֻח֣וֹת	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 אֵ֚ין	parataxis	the tablets
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֲבָנִ֔ים	det	of (the)
9	אֲבָנִ֔ים	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 לֻח֣וֹת	compound:smixut	stone(s)
10	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 הִנִּ֥חַ	mark	which
11	הִנִּ֥חַ	נוח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	7 לֻח֣וֹת	acl:relcl	he had placed
12	שָׁ֛ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	11 הִנִּ֥חַ	advmod	there
13	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	11 הִנִּ֥חַ	nsubj	Moses
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 חֹרֵ֑ב	case	at
15	חֹרֵ֑ב	חֹרֵב	PROPN	_	11 הִנִּ֥חַ	obl	Horeb
16	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 כָּרַ֤ת	mark	where
17	כָּרַ֤ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 חֹרֵ֑ב	acl:relcl	he made
18	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 כָּרַ֤ת	nsubj	Yahweh
19	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	20 בְּנֵ֣י	case	with
20	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 כָּרַ֤ת	obl	the people
21	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 צֵאת	case	when
23	צֵאת	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 כָּרַ֤ת	advcl	they
24	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 צֵאת	nsubj	came out
25	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	26 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	from
26	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 צֵאת	obl	the land
27	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	26 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִנִּחַ he had placed	qatal · hiphil	לֻחוֹת the tablets	מֹשֶׁה Moses
כָּרַת he made	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
צֵאת they	infinitive construct · qal	ָם came out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לֵית בַּאֲרוֹנָא לְחוֹד תְּרֵין לוּחֵי אַבְנַיָא דְאַצְנַע תַּמָן מֹשֶׁה בְּחוֹרֵב דִי עִלַוֵיהוֹן כְּתִיבִין עַשְׂרָא פִּתְגָמֵי קְיָמָא דִגְזַר יְיָ עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמִפַּקְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

There was nothing in the ark save the two tables of stone which Moses put there at Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant with the children of Israel when they came out of the land of Egypt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:276.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.9/