1 Kings 9:15 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: this, king Solomon · What happens: be, raise, build · To what, where: account, levy, house

This is 1 Kings 9:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, king Solomon — and what happens in the verse to account, levy, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְזֶ֨ה דְבַר־הַמַּ֜ס אֲשֶֽׁר־הֶעֱלָ֣ה ׀ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה לִבְנוֹת֩ אֶת־בֵּ֨ית יְהוָ֤ה וְאֶת־בֵּיתוֹ֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּלּ֔וֹא וְאֵ֖ת חוֹמַ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְאֶת־חָצֹ֥ר וְאֶת־מְגִדּ֖וֹ וְאֶת־גָּֽזֶר׃

And this is the account of the levy which king Solomon raised; to build the house of the LORD, and his own house, and Millo, and the wall of Jerusalem, and Hazor, and Megiddo, and Gezer.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 זֶ֨ה	cc	and
2	זֶ֨ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	root	root	this
3	דְבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 זֶ֨ה	nsubj	[is] the word
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מַּ֜ס	det	of
5	מַּ֜ס	מַס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 דְבַר־	compound:smixut	the forced labor
6	אֲשֶֽׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 הֶעֱלָ֣ה	mark	which
7	הֶעֱלָ֣ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 מַּ֜ס	acl:relcl	he raised
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 הֶעֱלָ֣ה	punct
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
10	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הֶעֱלָ֣ה	nsubj	king
11	שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	10 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	Solomon
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 בְנוֹת֩	case	to
13	בְנוֹת֩	בָּנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 הֶעֱלָ֣ה	advcl	build
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 בֵּ֨ית	case	(et)
15	בֵּ֨ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 בְנוֹת֩	obj	the house
16	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 בֵּ֨ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 בֵּית	cc	and
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 בֵּית	case	(et)
19	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 בֵּ֨ית	conj	house
20	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 בֵּית	nmod:poss	his own
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 מִּלּ֔וֹא	cc	and
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 מִּלּ֔וֹא	case	(et)
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מִּלּ֔וֹא	det	the
24	מִּלּ֔וֹא	מִלּוֹא	PROPN	_	15 בֵּ֨ית	conj	Millo
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 חוֹמַ֣ת	cc	and
26	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	27 חוֹמַ֣ת	case	(et)
27	חוֹמַ֣ת	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 בֵּ֨ית	conj	the wall
28	יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	27 חוֹמַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 חָצֹ֥ר	cc	and
30	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 חָצֹ֥ר	case	(et)
31	חָצֹ֥ר	חָצוֹר	PROPN	_	15 בֵּ֨ית	conj	Hazor
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 מְגִדּ֖וֹ	cc	and
33	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	34 מְגִדּ֖וֹ	case	(et)
34	מְגִדּ֖וֹ	מְגִדּוֹ	PROPN	_	15 בֵּ֨ית	conj	Megiddo
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 גָּֽזֶר	cc	and
36	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	37 גָּֽזֶר	case	(et)
37	גָּֽזֶר	גֶּזֶר	PROPN	_	15 בֵּ֨ית	conj	Gezer
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 גָּֽזֶר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֶעֱלָה he raised	qatal · hiphil	מַּס the forced labor			מֶּלֶךְ king
בְנוֹת build	infinitive construct · qal	מַּס the forced labor	בֵּית the house + בֵּית house + מִּלּוֹא Millo + חוֹמַת the wall + חָצֹר Hazor + מְגִדּוֹ Megiddo + גָּֽזֶר Gezer

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְדֵין פִּתְגָם מַסְגֵי מִסִין דְמַנֵי מַלְכָּא שְׁלֹמֹה לְמִבְנֵי יַת בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וְיַת בֵּיתֵיהּ וְיַת מִלֵיתָא וְיַת שׁוּרָא דִירוּשְׁלֵם וְיַת חָצוֹר וְיַת מְגִדוֹ וְיַת גָזֶר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And this is the account of the levy which king Solomon raised; to build the house of the LORD, and his own house, and Millo, and the wall of Jerusalem, and Hazor, and Megiddo, and Gezer.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:348.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.15/