1 Kings 9:16 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Pharaoh king, Canaanites · What happens: go up, take, burnt, slain, dwell, give · To what, where: Gezer, house, Canaanites, city

This is 1 Kings 9:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh king, Canaanites — and what happens in the verse to Gezer, house, Canaanites, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פַּרְעֹ֨ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֜יִם עָלָ֗ה וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד אֶת־גֶּ֙זֶר֙ וַיִּשְׂרְפָ֣הּ בָּאֵ֔שׁ וְאֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֛י הַיֹּשֵׁ֥ב בָּעִ֖יר הָרָ֑ג וַֽיִּתְּנָהּ֙ שִׁלֻּחִ֔ים לְבִתּ֖וֹ אֵ֥שֶׁת שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃

Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up, and taken Gezer, and burnt it with fire, and slain the Canaanites that dwelt in the city, and given it for a portion unto his daughter, Solomon's wife.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	פַּרְעֹ֨ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	4 עָלָ֗ה	nsubj	Pharaoh
2	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 פַּרְעֹ֨ה	appos	the king
3	מִצְרַ֜יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	2 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Egypt
4	עָלָ֗ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he had gone up
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִּלְכֹּ֤ד	cc	and
6	יִּלְכֹּ֤ד	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 עָלָ֗ה	conj	he had captured
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 גֶּ֙זֶר֙	case	(et)
8	גֶּ֙זֶר֙	גֶּזֶר	PROPN	_	6 יִּלְכֹּ֤ד	obj	Gezer
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּשְׂרְפ	cc	and
10	יִּשְׂרְפ	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 עָלָ֗ה	conj	he
11	ָ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יִּשְׂרְפ	obj	had burned it
12	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אֵ֔שׁ	case	with
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֵ֔שׁ	det	(the)
14	אֵ֔שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 יִּשְׂרְפ	obl	fire
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 הָרָ֑ג	cc	and
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 כְּנַעֲנִ֛י	case	(et)
17	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 כְּנַעֲנִ֛י	det	the
18	כְּנַעֲנִ֛י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 הָרָ֑ג	obj	Canaanite[s]
19	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	20 יֹּשֵׁ֥ב	mark	[who
20	יֹּשֵׁ֥ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	18 כְּנַעֲנִ֛י	acl:relcl	was] dwelling
21	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 עִ֖יר	case	in
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 עִ֖יר	det	the
23	עִ֖יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 יֹּשֵׁ֥ב	obl	city
24	הָרָ֑ג	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 עָלָ֗ה	conj	he had killed
25	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יִּתְּנ	cc	and
26	יִּתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 עָלָ֗ה	conj	he
27	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 יִּתְּנ	obj	had given it
28	שִׁלֻּחִ֔ים	שִׁלּוּחִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 יִּתְּנ	xcomp	dowri(es)
29	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	30 בִתּ	case	to
30	בִתּ	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 יִּתְּנ	obl	daughter
31	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 בִתּ	nmod:poss	his
32	אֵ֥שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 בִתּ	appos	the wife
33	שְׁלֹמֹֽה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	32 אֵ֥שֶׁת	compound:smixut	of Solomon
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 שְׁלֹמֹֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָלָה he had gone up	qatal · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
יִּלְכֹּד he had captured	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh	גֶּזֶר Gezer
יִּשְׂרְפ he	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh	ָהּ had burned it
יֹּשֵׁב was] dwelling	participle active · qal	כְּנַעֲנִי Canaanite[s]
הָרָג he had killed	qatal · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh	כְּנַעֲנִי Canaanite[s]
יִּתְּנ he	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh	ָהּ had given it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

פַּרְעֹה מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם סְלִיק וּכְבַשׁ יַת גֶזֶר וְאוֹקְדָהּ בְּנוּרָא וְיַת כְּנַעֲנָאָה דְיָתֵיב בְּקַרְתָּא קְטַל וִיהֲבָהּ מַתְנָן לִבְרַתֵּיהּ אִתַּת שְׁלֹמֹה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up, and taken Gezer, and burnt it with fire, and slain the Canaanites that dwelt in the city, and given it for a portion unto his daughter, Solomon's wife.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:349.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.16/