1 Kings 9:16 · JPS 1917

Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up, and taken Gezer, and burnt it with fire, and slain the Canaanites that dwelt in the city, and given it for a portion unto his daughter, Solomon's wife.

Who acts: Pharaoh king, Canaanites · What happens: go up, take, burnt, slain, dwell, give · To what, where: Gezer, house, Canaanites, city

This is 1 Kings 9:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh king, Canaanites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 king	flat
2	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 gone	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 Egypt	case
4	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 king	nmod
5	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 gone	aux
6	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	up	up	ADP	_	6 gone	compound:prt
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 taken	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 taken	cc
10	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 gone	conj
11	Gezer	Gezer	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 taken	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 burnt	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 burnt	cc
14	burnt	burnt	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 gone	conj
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 burnt	obj
16	with	with	ADP	_	17 fire	case
17	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 burnt	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 slain	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 slain	cc
20	slain	slain	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 gone	conj
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 Canaanites	det
22	Canaanites	Canaanite	PROPN	Number=Plur	20 slain	obj
23	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	24 dwelt	nsubj
24	dwelt	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 Canaanites	acl:relcl
25	in	in	ADP	_	27 city	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 city	det
27	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 dwelt	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 given	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 given	cc
30	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 gone	conj
31	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 given	obj
32	for	for	ADP	_	34 portion	case
33	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	34 portion	det
34	portion	portion	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 given	obl
35	unto	unto	ADP	_	37 daughter	case
36	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	37 daughter	nmod:poss
37	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 given	obl
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 wife	punct
39	Solomon	Solomon	PROPN	Number=Sing	41 wife	nmod:poss
40	's	's	PART	_	39 Solomon	case
41	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 daughter	appos
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 gone	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	go up	past · perfect	Pharaoh king of Egypt					vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	take	participle	Pharaoh king of Egypt not said here		Gezer			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument gezer=Destination
3	burnt	past	Pharaoh king of Egypt not said here	house			with fire	tree rules
4	slain	participle	Pharaoh king of Egypt not said here	the Canaanites				tree rules
5	dwell	past	the Canaanites			the city		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location
6	give	participle	Pharaoh king of Egypt not said here	house			for a portion; unto Gezer's daughter	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent it=Theme for portion=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

פַּרְעֹ֨ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֜יִם עָלָ֗ה וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד אֶת־גֶּ֙זֶר֙ וַיִּשְׂרְפָ֣הּ בָּאֵ֔שׁ וְאֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֛י הַיֹּשֵׁ֥ב בָּעִ֖יר הָרָ֑ג וַֽיִּתְּנָהּ֙ שִׁלֻּחִ֔ים לְבִתּ֖וֹ אֵ֥שֶׁת שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃

1 Kings 9:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:365 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.365/