1 Kings 9:25 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Solomon, altar · What happens: offer, burnt, build, be, finish · To what, where: burnt offerings, altar, house

This is 1 Kings 9:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, altar — and what happens in the verse to burnt offerings, altar, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֶעֱלָ֣ה שְׁלֹמֹ֡ה שָׁלֹשׁ֩ פְּעָמִ֨ים בַּשָּׁנָ֜ה עֹל֣וֹת וּשְׁלָמִ֗ים עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנָ֣ה לַיהוָ֔ה וְהַקְטֵ֣יר אִתּ֔וֹאֲשֶׁ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְשִׁלַּ֖ם אֶת־הַבָּֽיִת׃

And three times in a year did Solomon offer burnt-offerings and peace-offerings upon the altar which he built unto the LORD, offering thereby, upon the altar that was before the LORD. So he finished the house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הֶעֱלָ֣ה	cc	and
2	הֶעֱלָ֣ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he offered up
3	שְׁלֹמֹ֡ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	2 הֶעֱלָ֣ה	nsubj	Solomon
4	שָׁלֹשׁ֩	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 פְּעָמִ֨ים	nummod	three
5	פְּעָמִ֨ים	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 הֶעֱלָ֣ה	obl	times
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 שָּׁנָ֜ה	case	in
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שָּׁנָ֜ה	det	the
8	שָּׁנָ֜ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 פְּעָמִ֨ים	nmod	year
9	עֹל֣וֹת	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 הֶעֱלָ֣ה	obj	burnt offerings
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 שְׁלָמִ֗ים	cc	and
11	שְׁלָמִ֗ים	שֶׁלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 עֹל֣וֹת	conj	peace offerings
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	case	on
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	det	the
14	מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הֶעֱלָ֣ה	obl	altar
15	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 בָּנָ֣ה	mark	which
16	בָּנָ֣ה	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	acl:relcl	he had built
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 יהוָ֔ה	case	for
18	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 בָּנָ֣ה	obl	Yahweh
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 הַקְטֵ֣יר	cc	and
20	הַקְטֵ֣יר	קָטַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	16 בָּנָ֣ה	conj	he made smoke
21	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ֔וֹ	case	with
22	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 הַקְטֵ֣יר	obl	it
23	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 פְנֵ֣י	mark	which
24	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	25 פְנֵ֣י	case	[was]
25	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 ֔וֹ	acl:relcl	before
26	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 שִׁלַּ֖ם	cc	and
28	שִׁלַּ֖ם	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הֶעֱלָ֣ה	conj	he completed
29	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 בָּֽיִת	case	(et)
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 בָּֽיִת	det	the
31	בָּֽיִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 שִׁלַּ֖ם	obj	house
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 בָּֽיִת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֶעֱלָה he offered up	qatal · hiphil	עֹלוֹת burnt offerings + שְׁלָמִים peace offerings		שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
בָּנָה he had built	qatal · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon	מִּזְבֵּחַ altar
הַקְטֵיר he made smoke	infinitive absolute · hiphil	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
שִׁלַּם he completed	qatal · piel	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon	בָּֽיִת house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַסֵיק שְׁלֹמֹה תְּלַת זִמְנִין בְּשַׁתָּא עֲלַוָן וְנִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין עַל מַדְבְּחָא דִבְנָא קֳדָם יְיָ וּמַקְטַר עֲלוֹהִי קְטוֹרֶת בּוֹסְמַיָא דִי קֳדָם יְיָ וְשַׁלִים יַת בֵּיתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:358.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.25/