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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 9 / 9:3

1 Kings 9:3 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: LORD, I, thou, eyes, thy, My · What happens: say, hear, make, hallow, build, put · To what, where: prayer, house, name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 9:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, thou, eyes, thy, My — and what happens in the verse to prayer, house, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלָ֗יו שָׁ֠מַעְתִּי אֶת־תְּפִלָּתְךָ֣ וְאֶת־תְּחִנָּתְךָ֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִתְחַנַּ֣נְתָּה לְפָנַי֒ הִקְדַּ֗שְׁתִּי אֶת־הַבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנִ֔תָה לָשֽׂוּם־שְׁמִ֥י שָׁ֖ם עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם וְהָי֨וּ עֵינַ֧י וְלִבִּ֛י שָׁ֖ם כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃

And the LORD said unto him: 'I have heard thy prayer and thy supplication, that thou hast made before Me: I have hallowed this house, which thou hast built, to put My name there for ever; and Mine eyes and My heart shall be there perpetually.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblccompcaseobjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possparataxiscasedetobjdetdetmarkacl:relclcaseadvclobjnmod:possadvmodcaseoblccconjnsubjnmod:possccconjnmod:possadvmodobldetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimשָׁמַעְתִּיVERBI have heardאֶת־ADP(et)תְּפִלָּתNOUNprayerְךָPRONyourוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)תְּחִנָּתNOUNsupplicationְךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהִתְחַנַּנְתָּהVERByou have sought favorלְADPbeforeפָנNOUNַיPRONmeהִקְדַּשְׁתִּיVERBI have consecratedאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheבַּיִתNOUNhouseהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבָּנִתָהVERByou have builtלָADPbyשֽׂוּם־VERBputtingשְׁמNOUNnameִיPRONmyשָׁםADVthereעַד־ADPuntilעוֹלָםNOUNperpetuityוְCCONJandהָיוּVERBthey will beעֵינNOUNeyesַיPRONmyוְCCONJandלִבּNOUNheartִיPRONmyשָׁםADVthereכָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheיָּמִֽיםNOUNdays׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjYahweh
4אֵלָ֗יאֶלADP_5 וcaseto
5והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblhim
6שָׁ֠מַעְתִּישָׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompI have heard
7אֶת־אֵתADP_8 תְּפִלָּתcase(et)
8תְּפִלָּתתְּפִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 שָׁ֠מַעְתִּיobjprayer
9ְךָ֣הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 תְּפִלָּתnmod:possyour
10וְוְCCONJ_12 תְּחִנָּתccand
11אֶת־אֵתADP_12 תְּחִנָּתcase(et)
12תְּחִנָּתתְּחִנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 תְּפִלָּתconjsupplication
13ְךָ֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 תְּחִנָּתnmod:possyour
14אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 הִתְחַנַּ֣נְתָּהmarkwhich
15הִתְחַנַּ֣נְתָּהחָנַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=28 תְּפִלָּתacl:relclyou have sought favor
16לְלְADP_17 פָנcasebefore
17פָנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur15 הִתְחַנַּ֣נְתָּהobl
18ַי֒הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 פָנnmod:possme
19הִקְדַּ֗שְׁתִּיקָדַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=16 שָׁ֠מַעְתִּיparataxisI have consecrated
20אֶת־אֵתADP_22 בַּ֤יִתcase(et)
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 בַּ֤יִתdetthe
22בַּ֤יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 הִקְדַּ֗שְׁתִּיobjhouse
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 זֶּה֙det(the)
24זֶּה֙זֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem22 בַּ֤יִתdetthis
25אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_26 בָּנִ֔תָהmarkwhich
26בָּנִ֔תָהבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=222 בַּ֤יִתacl:relclyou have built
27לָלְADP_28 שֽׂוּם־caseby
28שֽׂוּם־שׂיםVERBHebBinyan=QAL19 הִקְדַּ֗שְׁתִּיadvclputting
29שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 שֽׂוּם־objname
30ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 שְׁמnmod:possmy
31שָׁ֖םשָׁםADV_28 שֽׂוּם־advmodthere
32עַד־עַדADP_33 עוֹלָ֑םcaseuntil
33עוֹלָ֑םעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 שֽׂוּם־oblperpetuity
34וְוְCCONJ_35 הָי֨וּccand
35הָי֨וּהָיָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=36 שָׁ֠מַעְתִּיconjthey will be
36עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual35 הָי֨וּnsubjeyes
37ַ֧יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 עֵינnmod:possmy
38וְוְCCONJ_39 לִבּccand
39לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 עֵינconjheart
40ִ֛יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs39 לִבּnmod:possmy
41שָׁ֖םשָׁםADV_35 הָי֨וּadvmodthere
42כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 הָי֨וּoblall
43הַהַDETPronType=Art44 יָּמִֽיםdetthe
44יָּמִֽיםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur42 כָּל־compound:smixutdays
45׃׃PUNCT_44 יָּמִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
שָׁמַעְתִּי I have heardqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehתְּפִלָּת prayer + תְּחִנָּת supplication
הִתְחַנַּנְתָּה you have sought favorqatal · hithpaelתְּפִלָּת prayer + תְּחִנָּת supplication
הִקְדַּשְׁתִּי I have consecratedqatal · hiphilבַּיִת houseיְהוָה Yahweh
בָּנִתָה you have builtqatal · qalבַּיִת house
שֽׂוּם־ puttinginfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה Yahwehשְׁמ name
הָיוּ they will beqatal · qalעֵינ eyes + לִבּ heart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ שְׁמִיעַ קֳדָמַי צְלוֹתָךְ וּבָעוּתָךְ דִבְעֵיתָא מִן קֳדָמַי אַקְדֵישִׁית יַת בֵּיתָא הָדֵין דִי בְנֵיתָא לְאַשְׁרָאָה שְׁכִנְתִּי תַמָן עַד עַלְמָא וּתְהֵי שְׁכִנְתִּי שַׁרְיָא בֵיהּ אִם רְעוּתִי מִתְעַבְּדָא תַמָן כָּל יוֹמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD said unto him: 'I have heard thy prayer and thy supplication, that thou hast made before Me: I have hallowed this house, which thou hast built, to put My name there for ever; and Mine eyes and My heart shall be there perpetually.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:336.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.3/