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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 9 / 9:9

1 Kings 9:9 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: commandments, LORD · What happens: answer, forsake, bring, lay, worship, serve · To what, where: commandments, LORD, fathers, land, hold, evil

This is 1 Kings 9:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — commandments, LORD — and what happens in the verse to commandments, LORD, fathers, land, hold, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמְר֗וּ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָזְב֜וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹצִ֣יא אֶת־אֲבֹתָם֮ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֒ וַֽיַּחֲזִ֙קוּ֙ בֵּאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲו֥וּלָהֶ֖ם וַיַּעַבְדֻ֑ם עַל־כֵּ֗ן הֵבִ֤יא יְהוָה֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃פ

they shall be answered: Because they forsook the LORD their God, who brought forth their fathers out of the land of Egypt, and laid hold on other gods, and worshipped them, and served them; therefore hath the LORD brought all this evil upon them.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccompmarkparataxiscaseobjapposnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblamodccconjcaseoblccconjobjcaseconjparataxisnsubjcaseoblcaseobjdetcompound:smixutdetdetpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandאָמְרוּVERBpeople will sayעַלADPonאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatעָזְבוּVERBthey forsookאֶת־ADP(et)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodהֶםPRONtheirאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoהוֹצִיאVERBhe brought outאֶת־ADP(et)אֲבֹתNOUNancestorsָםPRONtheirמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptוַֽCCONJandיַּחֲזִקוּVERBthey took holdבֵּADPonאלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִיםADJotherוַCCONJandיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּVERBthey bowed downלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemוַCCONJandיַּעַבְדֻVERBtheyםPRONserved themעַל־ADPthereforeכֵּןADVהֵבִיאVERBhe has broughtיְהוָהPROPNYahwehעֲלֵיADPonהֶםPRONthemאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheרָעָהNOUNcalamityהַDET(the)זֹּֽאתDETthis׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אָמְר֗וּccand
2אָמְר֗וּאָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootpeople will say
3עַל֩עַלADP_2 אָמְר֗וּccompon
4אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_5 עָזְב֜וּmarkthat
5עָזְב֜וּעָזַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 עַל֩parataxisthey forsook
6אֶת־אֵתADP_7 יְהוָ֣הcase(et)
7יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_5 עָזְב֜וּobjYahweh
8אֱלֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
9הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 אֱלֹהֵיnmod:posstheir
10אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_11 הוֹצִ֣יאmarkwho
11הוֹצִ֣יאיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=37 יְהוָ֣הacl:relclhe brought out
12אֶת־אֵתADP_13 אֲבֹתcase(et)
13אֲבֹתאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 הוֹצִ֣יאobjancestors
14ָם֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 אֲבֹתnmod:posstheir
15מֵמִןADP_16 אֶ֣רֶץcasefrom
16אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing11 הוֹצִ֣יאoblthe land
17מִצְרַיִם֒מִצְרַיִםPROPN_16 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
18וַֽוְCCONJ_19 יַּחֲזִ֙קוּ֙ccand
19יַּחֲזִ֙קוּ֙חָזַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=35 עָזְב֜וּconjthey took hold
20בֵּבְּADP_21 אלֹהִ֣יםcaseon
21אלֹהִ֣יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 יַּחֲזִ֙קוּ֙oblgods
22אֲחֵרִ֔יםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur21 אלֹהִ֣יםamodother
23וַוְCCONJ_24 יִּשְׁתַּחֲו֥וּccand
24יִּשְׁתַּחֲו֥וּחוהVERBGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=35 עָזְב֜וּconjthey bowed down
25ללְADP_26 ָהֶ֖םcaseto
26ָהֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 יִּשְׁתַּחֲו֥וּoblthem
27וַוְCCONJ_28 יַּעַבְדֻ֑ccand
28יַּעַבְדֻ֑עָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=35 עָזְב֜וּconjthey
29םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 יַּעַבְדֻ֑objserved them
30עַל־עַלADP_31 כֵּ֗ןcasetherefore
31כֵּ֗ןכֵּןADV_2 אָמְר֗וּconj
32הֵבִ֤יאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=33 עַל֩parataxishe has brought
33יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_32 הֵבִ֤יאnsubjYahweh
34עֲלֵיעַלADP_35 הֶ֔םcaseon
35הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 הֵבִ֤יאoblthem
36אֵ֥תאֵתADP_37 כָּל־case(et)
37כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 הֵבִ֤יאobjall
38הָהַDETPronType=Art39 רָעָ֖הdetthe
39רָעָ֖הרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing37 כָּל־compound:smixutcalamity
40הַהַDETPronType=Art41 זֹּֽאתdet(the)
41זֹּֽאתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem39 רָעָ֖הdetthis
42׃׃PUNCT_41 זֹּֽאתpunct
43פפPUNCT_41 זֹּֽאתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמְרוּ people will sayqatal · qal
עָזְבוּ they forsookqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
הוֹצִיא he brought outqatal · hiphilאֲבֹת ancestorsיְהוָה Yahweh
יַּחֲזִקוּ they took holdwayyiqtol · hiphil
יִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ they bowed downwayyiqtol
יַּעַבְדֻ theywayyiqtol · qalם served them
הֵבִיא he has broughtqatal · hiphilרָעָה calamityיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיֵמְרוּן עַל דִי שְׁבַקוּ יַת פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ אֱלָהָהוֹן דְאַפֵיק יַת אֲבָהַתְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דִמִצְרַיִם וְאַתְקִיפוּ בְּטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא וּסְגִידוּ לְהוֹן וּפְלָחוּנוּן עַל כֵּן אַיְתֵי יְיָ עֲלֵיהוֹן יַת כָּל בִּישְׁתָּא הָדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. they shall be answered: Because they forsook the LORD their God, who brought forth their fathers out of the land of Egypt, and laid hold on other gods, and worshipped them, and served them; therefore hath the LORD brought all this evil upon them.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:342.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.9/