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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 9 / 9:8

1 Kings 9:8 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: house, one, commandments, LORD · What happens: be, become, pass, astonished, hiss, say · To what, where: one · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 9:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, one, commandments, LORD — and what happens in the verse to one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה עֶלְי֔וֹן כָּל־עֹבֵ֥ר עָלָ֖יו יִשֹּׁ֣ם וְשָׁרָ֑ק וְאָמְר֗וּ עַל־מֶ֨ה עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ כָּ֔כָה לָאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּ֖את וְלַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃

and this house which is so high shall become desolate, and every one that passeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss; and when they shall say: Why hath the LORD done thus unto this land, and to this house?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjdetdetcopnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblparataxisccconjccconjcaseoblccompnsubjadvmodcasedetobldetdetcccasedetconjdetdetpunctrootוְCCONJandהַDETtheבַּיִתNOUNhouseהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisיִהְיֶהAUXit will beעֶלְיוֹןADJmost highכָּל־NOUNeveryעֹבֵרVERB[one who] passes byעָלָיADPatוPRONitיִשֹּׁםVERBhe will be appalledוְCCONJandשָׁרָקVERBhe will hissוְCCONJandאָמְרוּVERBpeople will sayעַל־ADPconcerningמֶהPRONwhat?עָשָׂהVERBdid he doיְהוָהPROPNYahwehכָּכָהADVthusלָADPtoהDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisוְCCONJandלַADPtoהDETtheבַּיִתNOUNhouseהַDET(the)זֶּֽהDETthis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_7 עֶלְי֔וֹןccand
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 בַּ֤יִתdetthe
3בַּ֤יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 עֶלְי֔וֹןnsubjhouse
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 זֶּה֙det(the)
5זֶּה֙זֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem3 בַּ֤יִתdetthis
6יִהְיֶ֣ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 עֶלְי֔וֹןcopit will be
7עֶלְי֔וֹןעֶלְיוֹןADJGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootmost high
8כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יִשֹּׁ֣םnsubjevery
9עֹבֵ֥רעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing8 כָּל־compound:smixut[one who] passes by
10עָלָ֖יעַלADP_11 וcaseat
11והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 עֹבֵ֥רoblit
12יִשֹּׁ֣םשָׁמֵםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 עֶלְי֔וֹןparataxishe will be appalled
13וְוְCCONJ_14 שָׁרָ֑קccand
14שָׁרָ֑קשָׁרַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=312 יִשֹּׁ֣םconjhe will hiss
15וְוְCCONJ_16 אָמְר֗וּccand
16אָמְר֗וּאָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=37 עֶלְי֔וֹןconjpeople will say
17עַל־עַלADP_18 מֶ֨הcaseconcerning
18מֶ֨המָהPRONPronType=Int19 עָשָׂ֤הoblwhat?
19עָשָׂ֤העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 אָמְר֗וּccompdid he do
20יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_19 עָשָׂ֤הnsubjYahweh
21כָּ֔כָהכָּכָהADV_19 עָשָׂ֤הadvmodthus
22לָלְADP_24 אָ֥רֶץcaseto
23ההַDETPronType=Art24 אָ֥רֶץdetthe
24אָ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing19 עָשָׂ֤הoblland
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 זֹּ֖אתdet(the)
26זֹּ֖אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem24 אָ֥רֶץdetthis
27וְוְCCONJ_30 בַּ֥יִתccand
28לַלְADP_30 בַּ֥יִתcaseto
29ההַDETPronType=Art30 בַּ֥יִתdetthe
30בַּ֥יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 אָ֥רֶץconjhouse
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 זֶּֽהdet(the)
32זֶּֽהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem30 בַּ֥יִתdetthis
33׃׃PUNCT_32 זֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִהְיֶה it will beyiqtol · qalבַּיִת house
יִשֹּׁם he will be appalledyiqtol · qalעֹבֵר [one who] passes by
שָׁרָק he will hissqatal · qalעֹבֵר [one who] passes by
אָמְרוּ people will sayqatal · qalעֹבֵר [one who] passes by
עָשָׂה did he doqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבֵיתָא הָדֵין דַהֲוָה עִילָאֵי יְהֵי חֲרִיב כָּל דְיֶעֶבַּר עֲלוֹהִי יַכְלֵי וְיָנוּד וְיֵימְרוּן עַל מָה עֲבַד יְיָ כְּדֵין לְאַרְעָא הָדָא וּלְבֵיתָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and this house which is so high shall become desolate, and every one that passeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss; and when they shall say: Why hath the LORD done thus unto this land, and to this house?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:341.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.9.8/