1 Kings 9:8 · JPS 1917
and this house which is so high shall become desolate, and every one that passeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss; and when they shall say: Why hath the LORD done thus unto this land, and to this house?
Who acts: house, one, commandments, LORD · What happens: be, become, pass, astonished, hiss, say · To what, where: one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 9:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house, one, commandments, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 become | cc |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 house | det |
| 3 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 become | nsubj |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 high | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 high | cop |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 high | advmod |
| 7 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 house | acl:relcl |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 become | aux |
| 9 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | desolate | desolate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 become | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 astonished | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 astonished | cc |
| 13 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 one | det |
| 14 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 astonished | nsubj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 passeth | nsubj |
| 16 | passeth | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 one | acl:relcl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 passeth | obl |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 astonished | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 astonished | aux:pass |
| 21 | astonished | astonished | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 become | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 hiss | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 hiss | cc |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 hiss | aux |
| 25 | hiss | hiss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 astonished | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 done | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 done | cc |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 say | advmod |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 say | nsubj |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 say | aux |
| 31 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 done | advcl |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 say | punct |
| 33 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 done | advmod |
| 34 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 done | aux |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 LORD | det |
| 36 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 done | nsubj |
| 37 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 become | conj |
| 38 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 37 done | advmod |
| 39 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 41 land | case |
| 40 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 land | det |
| 41 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 done | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 house | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 house | cc |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 house | case |
| 45 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 46 house | det |
| 46 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 land | conj |
| 47 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 become | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | this house | high property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | become | shall | this house | desolate property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | pass | present | every one | by house | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by it=Location | ||||
| 4 | astonished | shall · passive | every one | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | hiss | shall | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | shall | commandments = commandment | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | do | present · perfect | the LORD | unto this land and this house; thus property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהַבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה עֶלְי֔וֹן כָּל־עֹבֵ֥ר עָלָ֖יו יִשֹּׁ֣ם וְשָׁרָ֑ק וְאָמְר֗וּ עַל־מֶ֨ה עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ כָּ֔כָה לָאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּ֖את וְלַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃
1 Kings 9:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:357 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.357/