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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 1 / 1:11

1 Samuel 1:11 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: heart, Thou, I, razor · What happens: vow, say, look, remember, not forget, give · To what, where: vow, me, handmaid, man child, LORD, head · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 1:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, Thou, I, razor — and what happens in the verse to vow, me, handmaid, man child, LORD, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּדֹּ֨ר נֶ֜דֶר וַתֹּאמַ֗ר יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אִם־רָאֹ֥ה תִרְאֶ֣ה ׀ בָּעֳנִ֣י אֲמָתֶ֗ךָ וּזְכַרְתַּ֙נִי֙ וְלֹֽא־תִשְׁכַּ֣ח אֶת־אֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וְנָתַתָּ֥ה לַאֲמָתְךָ֖ זֶ֣רַע אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וּנְתַתִּ֤יו לַֽיהוָה֙ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י חַיָּ֔יו וּמוֹרָ֖ה לֹא־יַעֲלֶ֥ה עַל־רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃

And she vowed a vow, and said: 'O LORD of hosts, if Thou wilt indeed look on the affliction of Thy handmaid, and remember me, and not forget Thy handmaid, but wilt give unto Thy handmaid a man-child, then I will give him unto the LORD all the days of his life, and there shall no razor come upon his head.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjccconjdislocatedcompound:smixutmarkobl:npmodadvclpunctcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjobjccadvmodconjcaseobjnmod:possccconjcaseoblnmod:possobjcompound:smixutccccompobjcaseobloblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possccnsubjadvmodconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandתִּדֹּרVERBshe vowedנֶדֶרNOUNa vowוַCCONJandתֹּאמַרVERBshe saidיְהוָהPROPNO YahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsאִם־SCONJifרָאֹהVERBreally (look)תִרְאֶהVERByou will look׀PUNCTבָּADPonעֳנִיNOUNthe afflictionאֲמָתNOUNyour maidservantֶךָPRONyourוּCCONJandזְכַרְתַּVERByouנִיPRONwill remember meוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotתִשְׁכַּחVERByou will forgetאֶת־ADP(et)אֲמָתNOUNmaidservantֶךָPRONyourוְCCONJandנָתַתָּהVERByou will giveלַADPtoאֲמָתNOUNmaidservantְךָPRONyourזֶרַעNOUNoffspringאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNof menוּCCONJandנְתַתִּיVERBIוPRONwill give himלַֽADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehכָּל־NOUNallיְמֵיNOUNthe daysחַיָּיNOUNhis lifeוPRONhisוּCCONJandמוֹרָהNOUNa razorלֹא־ADVnotיַעֲלֶהVERBit will go upעַל־ADPonרֹאשׁNOUNheadֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תִּדֹּ֨רccand
2תִּדֹּ֨רנָדַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe vowed
3נֶ֜דֶרנֶדֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תִּדֹּ֨רobja vow
4וַוְCCONJ_5 תֹּאמַ֗רccand
5תֹּאמַ֗ראָמַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תִּדֹּ֨רconjshe said
6יְהוָ֨היהוהPROPN_33 נְתַתִּ֤יdislocatedO Yahweh
7צְבָא֜וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur6 יְהוָ֨הcompound:smixutof hosts
8אִם־אִםSCONJ_10 תִרְאֶ֣הmarkif
9רָאֹ֥הרָאָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL10 תִרְאֶ֣הobl:npmodreally (look)
10תִרְאֶ֣הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=233 נְתַתִּ֤יadvclyou will look
11׀׀PUNCT_10 תִרְאֶ֣הpunct
12בָּבְּADP_13 עֳנִ֣יcaseon
13עֳנִ֣יעֳנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 תִרְאֶ֣הoblthe affliction
14אֲמָתאָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 עֳנִ֣יcompound:smixutyour maidservant
15ֶ֗ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 אֲמָתnmod:possyour
16וּוְCCONJ_17 זְכַרְתַּ֙ccand
17זְכַרְתַּ֙זָכַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=210 תִרְאֶ֣הconjyou
18נִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 זְכַרְתַּ֙objwill remember me
19וְוְCCONJ_21 תִשְׁכַּ֣חccand
20לֹֽא־לֹאADV_21 תִשְׁכַּ֣חadvmodnot
21תִשְׁכַּ֣חשָׁכַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=210 תִרְאֶ֣הconjyou will forget
22אֶת־אֵתADP_23 אֲמָתcase(et)
23אֲמָתאָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 תִשְׁכַּ֣חobjmaidservant
24ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 אֲמָתnmod:possyour
25וְוְCCONJ_26 נָתַתָּ֥הccand
26נָתַתָּ֥הנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=210 תִרְאֶ֣הconjyou will give
27לַלְADP_28 אֲמָתcaseto
28אֲמָתאָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 נָתַתָּ֥הoblmaidservant
29ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs28 אֲמָתnmod:possyour
30זֶ֣רַעזֶרַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 נָתַתָּ֥הobjoffspring
31אֲנָשִׁ֑יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 זֶ֣רַעcompound:smixutof men
32וּוְCCONJ_33 נְתַתִּ֤יccand
33נְתַתִּ֤ינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=15 תֹּאמַ֗רccompI
34והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 נְתַתִּ֤יobjwill give him
35לַֽלְADP_36 יהוָה֙caseto
36יהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_33 נְתַתִּ֤יoblYahweh
37כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 נְתַתִּ֤יoblall
38יְמֵ֣ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur37 כָּל־compound:smixutthe days
39חַיָּ֔יחַיִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur38 יְמֵ֣יcompound:smixuthis life
40והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 חַיָּ֔יnmod:posshis
41וּוְCCONJ_44 יַעֲלֶ֥הccand
42מוֹרָ֖המוֹרָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing44 יַעֲלֶ֥הnsubja razor
43לֹא־לֹאADV_44 יַעֲלֶ֥הadvmodnot
44יַעֲלֶ֥העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=333 נְתַתִּ֤יconjit will go up
45עַל־עַלADP_46 רֹאשׁcaseon
46רֹאשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing44 יַעֲלֶ֥הoblhead
47ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 רֹאשׁnmod:posshis
48׃׃PUNCT_47 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּדֹּר she vowedwayyiqtol · qalנֶדֶר a vow
תֹּאמַר she saidwayyiqtol · qal
תִרְאֶה you will lookyiqtol · qalיְהוָה O Yahweh
זְכַרְתַּ youweqatal · qalיְהוָה O Yahwehנִי will remember me
not תִשְׁכַּח you will forgetyiqtol · qalיְהוָה O Yahwehאֲמָת maidservant
נָתַתָּה you will giveweqatal · qalיְהוָה O Yahwehזֶרַע offspring
נְתַתִּי Iweqatal · qalאֲמָת maidservantו will give him
not יַעֲלֶה it will go upyiqtol · qalמוֹרָה a razor

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקַיָימַת קְיָים וַאֲמָרַת יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אִם מִגְלָא גְלֵי קֳדָמָךְ סִגוּף אַמְתָךְ וְיֵעוּל דָכְרָנִי קֳדָמָךְ וְלָא תַרְחִיק יַת אַמְתָךְ וְתִתֵּן לְאַמְתָךְ בַּר בְּגוֹ בְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא וְאֶמְסְרִינֵיהּ דִיהֵי מְשַׁמֵשׁ קֳדָם יְיָ כָּל יוֹמֵי חַיוֹהִי וּמַרְוַת אֱנָשׁ לָא תְהֵי עֲלוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And she vowed a vow, and said: 'O LORD of hosts, if Thou wilt indeed look on the affliction of Thy handmaid, and remember me, and not forget Thy handmaid, but wilt give unto Thy handmaid a man-child, then I will give him unto the LORD all the days of his life, and there shall no razor come upon his head.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:10.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.11/