1 Samuel 1:12 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: razor, heart, Eli · What happens: come, pass, pray, watch · To what, where: mouth

This is 1 Samuel 1:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — razor, heart, Eli — and what happens in the verse to mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָה֙ כִּ֣י הִרְבְּתָ֔ה לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְעֵלִ֖י שֹׁמֵ֥ר אֶת־פִּֽיהָ׃

And it came to pass, as she prayed long before the LORD, that Eli watched her mouth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָיָה֙	cc	and
2	הָיָה֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 הִרְבְּתָ֔ה	mark	(dm)
4	הִרְבְּתָ֔ה	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הָיָה֙	advcl	she had increased
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 הִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל	case	to
6	הִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל	פָּלַל	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	4 הִרְבְּתָ֔ה	advcl	pray
7	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	8 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
8	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 הִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל	obl
9	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שֹׁמֵ֥ר	cc	and
11	עֵלִ֖י	עֵלִי	PROPN	_	12 שֹׁמֵ֥ר	nsubj	Eli
12	שֹׁמֵ֥ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 הָיָה֙	conj	[was] watching
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 פִּֽי	case	(et)
14	פִּֽי	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שֹׁמֵ֥ר	obj	mouth
15	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 פִּֽי	nmod:poss	her
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִרְבְּתָה she had increased	qatal · hiphil
הִתְפַּלֵּל pray	infinitive construct · hithpael
שֹׁמֵר [was] watching	participle active · qal	עֵלִי Eli	פִּֽי mouth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה מִדְאַסְגִיאַת לְצַלָאָה קֳדָם יְיָ וְעֵלִי אוֹרִיךְ לָהּ עַד דְתִפְסוֹק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, as she prayed long before the LORD, that Eli watched her mouth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:11.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.12/