1 Samuel 1:13 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: heart, lips, Eli · What happens: speak, move, not hear, think, be · To what, where: heart, voice · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, lips, Eli — and what happens in the verse to heart, voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְחַנָּ֗ה הִ֚יא מְדַבֶּ֣רֶת עַל־לִבָּ֔הּ רַ֚ק שְׂפָתֶ֣יהָ נָּע֔וֹת וְקוֹלָ֖הּ לֹ֣א יִשָּׁמֵ֑עַ וַיַּחְשְׁבֶ֥הָ עֵלִ֖י לְשִׁכֹּרָֽה׃

Now Hannah, she spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice could not be heard; therefore, Eli thought she had been drunken.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 מְדַבֶּ֣רֶת	cc	and
2	חַנָּ֗ה	חַנָּה	PROPN	_	4 מְדַבֶּ֣רֶת	dislocated	Hannah
3	הִ֚יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 מְדַבֶּ֣רֶת	nsubj	she
4	מְדַבֶּ֣רֶת	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] speaking
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 לִבּ	case	to
6	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מְדַבֶּ֣רֶת	obl	heart
7	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 לִבּ	nmod:poss	her
8	רַ֚ק	רַק	ADV	_	9 שְׂפָתֶ֣י	advmod	only
9	שְׂפָתֶ֣י	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	11 נָּע֔וֹת	nsubj	lips
10	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 שְׂפָתֶ֣י	nmod:poss	her
11	נָּע֔וֹת	נוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 מְדַבֶּ֣רֶת	ccomp	[were] quivering
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִשָּׁמֵ֑עַ	cc	and
13	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִשָּׁמֵ֑עַ	nsubj	voice
14	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 קוֹל	nmod:poss	her
15	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 יִשָּׁמֵ֑עַ	advmod	not
16	יִשָּׁמֵ֑עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 נָּע֔וֹת	conj	it was heard
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יַּחְשְׁב	cc	and
18	יַּחְשְׁב	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 מְדַבֶּ֣רֶת	conj	he
19	ֶ֥הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יַּחְשְׁב	obj	considered her
20	עֵלִ֖י	עֵלִי	PROPN	_	18 יַּחְשְׁב	nsubj	Eli
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 שִׁכֹּרָֽה	case	to
22	שִׁכֹּרָֽה	שִׁכֹּור	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 יַּחְשְׁב	obl	a drunken [woman]
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 שִׁכֹּרָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מְדַבֶּרֶת [was] speaking	participle active · piel	הִיא she
נָּעוֹת [were] quivering	participle active · qal	שְׂפָתֶי lips
not יִשָּׁמֵעַ it was heard	yiqtol · niphal		קוֹל voice
יַּחְשְׁב he	wayyiqtol · qal	עֵלִי Eli	ֶהָ considered her

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְחַנָה הִיא מְצַלְיָא בְּלִבָּהּ לְחוֹד סִפְוָתָהָא נַיְידָן וְקָלָהּ לָא מִשְׁתְּמָע וְחָשְׁבָהּ עֵלִי כְּאִתְּתָא רַוְיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now Hannah, she spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice could not be heard; therefore, Eli thought she had been drunken.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:12.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.13/