1 Samuel 1:13 · JPS 1917
Now Hannah, she spoke in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice could not be heard; therefore, Eli thought she had been drunken.
Who acts: heart, lips, Eli · What happens: speak, move, not hear, think, be · To what, where: heart, voice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 1:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, lips, Eli), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 spoke | advmod |
| 2 | Hannah | Hannah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 she | dislocated |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hannah | punct |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 spoke | nsubj |
| 5 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 heart | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 heart | nmod:poss |
| 8 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 spoke | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 moved | punct |
| 10 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 lips | advmod |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 lips | nmod:poss |
| 12 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 moved | nsubj |
| 13 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 spoke | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 heard | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 heard | cc |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 voice | nmod:poss |
| 17 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 heard | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 heard | advmod |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 heard | aux:pass |
| 21 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 moved | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 thought | punct |
| 23 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 26 thought | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 therefore | punct |
| 25 | Eli | Eli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 thought | nsubj |
| 26 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 moved | parataxis |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 drunken | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 drunken | aux |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 drunken | cop |
| 30 | drunken | drunken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 thought | ccomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | heart | heart's heart | now | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | move | past | heart's lips | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not hear | could · passive | heart's voice | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | Eli | therefore property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | past · perfect | heart | drunken property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְחַנָּ֗ה הִ֚יא מְדַבֶּ֣רֶת עַל־לִבָּ֔הּ רַ֚ק שְׂפָתֶ֣יהָ נָּע֔וֹת וְקוֹלָ֖הּ לֹ֣א יִשָּׁמֵ֑עַ וַיַּחְשְׁבֶ֥הָ עֵלִ֖י לְשִׁכֹּרָֽה׃
1 Samuel 1:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:13 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.13/