1 Samuel 1:19 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Eli, Elkanah, LORD · What happens: rise up, worship, return, come, know, remember · To what, where: Ramah, house, Hannah

This is 1 Samuel 1:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Eli, Elkanah, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Ramah, house, Hannah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ בַבֹּ֗קֶר וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּשֻׁ֛בוּ וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ אֶל־בֵּיתָ֖ם הָרָמָ֑תָה וַיֵּ֤דַע אֶלְקָנָה֙ אֶת־חַנָּ֣ה אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ וַיִּֽזְכְּרֶ֖הָ יְהוָֽה׃

And they rose up in the morning early, and worshipped before the LORD, and returned, and came to their house to Ramah; and Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and the LORD remembered her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ	cc	and
2	יַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ	שָׁכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they rose early
3	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 בֹּ֗קֶר	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 בֹּ֗קֶר	det	the
5	בֹּ֗קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ	obl	morning
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֙	cc	and
7	יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֙	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ	conj	they bowed down
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
9	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֙	obl
10	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָּשֻׁ֛בוּ	cc	and
12	יָּשֻׁ֛בוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ	conj	they returned
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָּבֹ֥אוּ	cc	and
14	יָּבֹ֥אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ	conj	they went
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 בֵּית	case	to
16	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָּבֹ֥אוּ	obl	house
17	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 בֵּית	nmod:poss	their
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 רָמָ֑ת	det	to
19	רָמָ֑ת	רָמָה	PROPN	_	14 יָּבֹ֥אוּ	obl	(the)
20	ָה	ה	X	_	19 רָמָ֑ת	nmod	Ramah
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יֵּ֤דַע	cc	and
22	יֵּ֤דַע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ	conj	he knew
23	אֶלְקָנָה֙	אֶלְקָנָה	PROPN	_	22 יֵּ֤דַע	nsubj	Elkanah
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 חַנָּ֣ה	case	(et)
25	חַנָּ֣ה	חַנָּה	PROPN	_	22 יֵּ֤דַע	obj	Hannah
26	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 חַנָּ֣ה	appos	wife
27	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יִּֽזְכְּר	cc	and
29	יִּֽזְכְּר	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ	conj	he
30	ֶ֖הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 יִּֽזְכְּר	obj	remembered her
31	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 יִּֽזְכְּר	nsubj	Yahweh
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּשְׁכִּמוּ they rose early	wayyiqtol · hiphil
יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ they bowed down	wayyiqtol · hithpael
יָּשֻׁבוּ they returned	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּבֹאוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal
יֵּדַע he knew	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶלְקָנָה Elkanah	חַנָּה Hannah
יִּֽזְכְּר he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָֽה Yahweh	ֶהָ remembered her

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַקְדִימוּ בְצַפְרָא וּסְגִידוּ קֳדָם יְיָ וְתָבוּ וְאָתוֹ לְבֵיתְהוֹן לְרָמָתָא וִידַע אֶלְקָנָה יַת חַנָה אִתְּתֵיהּ וְעַל דָכְרָנָהּ קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they rose up in the morning early, and worshipped before the LORD, and returned, and came to their house to Ramah; and Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and the LORD remembered her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:18.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.19/