1 Samuel 1:19 · JPS 1917
And they rose up in the morning early, and worshipped before the LORD, and returned, and came to their house to Ramah; and Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and the LORD remembered her.
Who acts: Eli, Elkanah, LORD · What happens: rise up, worship, return, come, know, remember · To what, where: Ramah, house, Hannah
This is 1 Samuel 1:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eli, Elkanah, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 rose | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rose | nsubj |
| 3 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 rose | compound:prt |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 morning | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 morning | det |
| 7 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rose | obl |
| 8 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 rose | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 worshipped | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 worshipped | cc |
| 11 | worshipped | worship | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rose | conj |
| 12 | before | before | ADP | _ | 14 LORD | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 LORD | det |
| 14 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 worshipped | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 returned | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 returned | cc |
| 17 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rose | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 came | cc |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rose | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 house | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 house | nmod:poss |
| 23 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | obl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 Ramah | case |
| 25 | Ramah | Ramah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 came | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 knew | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 knew | cc |
| 28 | Elkanah | Elkanah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 knew | nsubj |
| 29 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rose | conj |
| 30 | Hannah | Hannah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 knew | obj |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 wife | nmod:poss |
| 32 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Hannah | appos |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 remembered | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 remembered | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 LORD | det |
| 36 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 remembered | nsubj |
| 37 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rose | conj |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 remembered | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | past | Eli | morning | early property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | worship | past | Eli not said here | before the LORD | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | return | past | Eli not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come | past | Eli not said here | Ramah | Eli's house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location to ramah=Destination | |||
| 5 | know | past | Elkanah | Hannah | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer hannah=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | remember | past | the LORD | Ramah | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ בַבֹּ֗קֶר וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּשֻׁ֛בוּ וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ אֶל־בֵּיתָ֖ם הָרָמָ֑תָה וַיֵּ֤דַע אֶלְקָנָה֙ אֶת־חַנָּ֣ה אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ וַיִּֽזְכְּרֶ֖הָ יְהוָֽה׃
1 Samuel 1:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:19 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.19/