1 Samuel 1:21 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: man, LORD · What happens: go up, offer, vow · To what, where: yearly sacrifice

This is 1 Samuel 1:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, LORD — and what happens in the verse to yearly sacrifice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֛עַל הָאִ֥ישׁ אֶלְקָנָ֖ה וְכָל־בֵּית֑וֹ לִזְבֹּ֧חַ לַֽיהוָ֛ה אֶת־זֶ֥בַח הַיָּמִ֖ים וְאֶת־נִדְרֽוֹ׃

And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer unto the LORD the yearly sacrifice, and his vow.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֛עַל	cc	and
2	יַּ֛עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went up
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אִ֥ישׁ	det	the
4	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֛עַל	nsubj	man
5	אֶלְקָנָ֖ה	אֶלְקָנָה	PROPN	_	4 אִ֥ישׁ	appos	Elkanah
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 כָל־	cc	and
7	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אִ֥ישׁ	conj	all
8	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כָל־	compound:smixut	household
9	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 בֵּית	nmod:poss	his
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	11 זְבֹּ֧חַ	case	to
11	זְבֹּ֧חַ	זָבַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יַּ֛עַל	advcl	sacrifice
12	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	13 יהוָ֛ה	case	to
13	יהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 זְבֹּ֧חַ	obl	Yahweh
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 זֶ֥בַח	case	(et)
15	זֶ֥בַח	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 זְבֹּ֧חַ	obj	the sacrifice
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 יָּמִ֖ים	det	of
17	יָּמִ֖ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 זֶ֥בַח	compound:smixut	the days
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נִדְר	cc	and
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 נִדְר	case	(et)
20	נִדְר	נֶדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 זֶ֥בַח	conj	vow
21	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 נִדְר	nmod:poss	his
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַל he went up	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man + בֵּית household
זְבֹּחַ sacrifice	infinitive construct · qal	אִישׁ man + בֵּית household	זֶבַח the sacrifice + נִדְר vow

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּסְלִיק גַבְרָא אֶלְקָנָה וְכָל אֱנַשׁ בֵּיתֵיהּ לְדַבָּחָא קֳדָם יְיָ יַת דְבַח מוֹעֲדַיָא וּלְשַׁלָמָא יַת נִדְרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer unto the LORD the yearly sacrifice, and his vow.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:20.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.21/