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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 1 / 1:22

1 Samuel 1:22 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Hannah, house, I, husband · What happens: not go up, say, wean, bring, appear, abide · To what, where: child, husband · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 1:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hannah, house, I, husband — and what happens in the verse to child, husband, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְחַנָּ֖ה לֹ֣א עָלָ֑תָה כִּֽי־אָמְרָ֣ה לְאִישָׁ֗הּ עַ֣ד יִגָּמֵ֤ל הַנַּ֙עַר֙ וַהֲבִאֹתִ֗יו וְנִרְאָה֙ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְיָ֥שַׁב שָׁ֖ם עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃

But Hannah went not up; for she said unto her husband: 'Until the child be weaned, when I will bring him, that he may appear before the LORD, and there abide for ever.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjadvmodmarkadvclcaseoblnmod:posscaseparataxisdetnsubjccccompobjccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandחַנָּהPROPNHannahלֹאADVnotעָלָתָהVERBshe went upכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)אָמְרָהVERBshe saidלְADPtoאִישׁNOUNhusbandָהּPRONherעַדADPuntilיִגָּמֵלVERBhe will be weanedהַDETtheנַּעַרNOUNladוַCCONJandהֲבִאֹתִיVERBIוPRONwill take himוְCCONJandנִרְאָהVERBhe will present himselfאֶת־ADPwithפְּנֵיNOUNthe presenceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוְCCONJandיָשַׁבVERBhe will dwellשָׁםADVthereעַד־ADPuntilעוֹלָֽםNOUNperpetuity׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 עָלָ֑תָהccand
2חַנָּ֖החַנָּהPROPN_4 עָלָ֑תָהnsubjHannah
3לֹ֣אלֹאADV_4 עָלָ֑תָהadvmodnot
4עָלָ֑תָהעָלָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe went up
5כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_6 אָמְרָ֣הmark(dm)
6אָמְרָ֣האָמַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 עָלָ֑תָהadvclshe said
7לְלְADP_8 אִישׁcaseto
8אִישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אָמְרָ֣הoblhusband
9ָ֗הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 אִישׁnmod:possher
10עַ֣דעַדADP_11 יִגָּמֵ֤לcaseuntil
11יִגָּמֵ֤לגָּמַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=315 הֲבִאֹתִ֗יparataxishe will be weaned
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 נַּ֙עַר֙detthe
13נַּ֙עַר֙נַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יִגָּמֵ֤לnsubjlad
14וַוְCCONJ_15 הֲבִאֹתִ֗יccand
15הֲבִאֹתִ֗יבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=16 אָמְרָ֣הccompI
16והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 הֲבִאֹתִ֗יobjwill take him
17וְוְCCONJ_18 נִרְאָה֙ccand
18נִרְאָה֙רָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=315 הֲבִאֹתִ֗יconjhe will present himself
19אֶת־אֵתADP_20 פְּנֵ֣יcasewith
20פְּנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur18 נִרְאָה֙oblthe presence
21יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_20 פְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Yahweh
22וְוְCCONJ_23 יָ֥שַׁבccand
23יָ֥שַׁביָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=315 הֲבִאֹתִ֗יconjhe will dwell
24שָׁ֖םשָׁםADV_23 יָ֥שַׁבadvmodthere
25עַד־עַדADP_26 עוֹלָֽםcaseuntil
26עוֹלָֽםעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יָ֥שַׁבoblperpetuity
27׃׃PUNCT_26 עוֹלָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · neg
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not עָלָתָה she went upqatal · qalחַנָּה Hannah
אָמְרָה she saidqatal · qalחַנָּה Hannah
יִגָּמֵל he will be weanedyiqtol · niphalנַּעַר lad
הֲבִאֹתִי Iweqatal · hiphilו will take himחַנָּה Hannah
נִרְאָה he will present himselfweqatal · niphalנַּעַר lad
יָשַׁב he will dwellweqatal · qalנַּעַר lad

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְחַנָה לָא סְלִיקַת אֲרֵי אֲמָרַת לְבַעֲלָהּ עַד דְיִתְחַסֵיל רַבְיָא וְאַיְתִינֵיהּ וְאִתְחֲזֵי קֳדָם יְיָ וִיתֵיב תַּמָן עַד עָלְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But Hannah went not up; for she said unto her husband: 'Until the child be weaned, when I will bring him, that he may appear before the LORD, and there abide for ever.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:21.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.22/