1 Samuel 1:24 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: house, child · What happens: wean, take up, bring, be · To what, where: LORD

This is 1 Samuel 1:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, child — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתַּעֲלֵ֨הוּ עִמָּ֜הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר גְּמָלַ֗תּוּ בְּפָרִ֤ים שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ וְאֵיפָ֨ה אַחַ֥ת קֶ֙מַח֙ וְנֵ֣בֶל יַ֔יִן וַתְּבִאֵ֥הוּ בֵית־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁל֑וֹ וְהַנַּ֖עַר נָֽעַר׃

And when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with three bullocks, and one ephah of meal, and a bottle of wine, and brought him unto the house of the LORD in Shiloh; and the child was young.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תַּעֲל	cc	and
2	תַּעֲל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she
3	ֵ֨הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תַּעֲל	obj	brought him up
4	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	5 ָ֜הּ	case	with
5	ָ֜הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תַּעֲל	obl	her
6	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 תַּעֲל	obl	when
7	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 גְּמָלַ֗תּ	mark
8	גְּמָלַ֗תּ	גָּמַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 כַּ	acl:relcl	she
9	וּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 גְּמָלַ֗תּ	obj	had weaned him
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 פָרִ֤ים	case	with
11	פָרִ֤ים	פַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תַּעֲל	obl	young bulls
12	שְׁלֹשָׁה֙	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 פָרִ֤ים	nummod	three
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֵיפָ֨ה	cc	and
14	אֵיפָ֨ה	אֵיפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 פָרִ֤ים	conj	an ephah
15	אַחַ֥ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 קֶ֙מַח֙	nummod	one
16	קֶ֙מַח֙	קֶמַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֵיפָ֨ה	appos	flour
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נֵ֣בֶל	cc	and
18	נֵ֣בֶל	נֵבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 פָרִ֤ים	conj	a jar
19	יַ֔יִן	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נֵ֣בֶל	compound:smixut	of wine
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תְּבִא	cc	and
21	תְּבִא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תַּעֲל	conj	she
22	ֵ֥הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 תְּבִא	obj	took him
23	בֵית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 תְּבִא	obl	the house
24	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 בֵית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
25	שִׁל֑וֹ	שִׁלוֹ	PROPN	_	21 תְּבִא	obl	Shiloh
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 נָֽעַר	cc	and
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 נַּ֖עַר	det	the
28	נַּ֖עַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 נָֽעַר	nsubj	lad
29	נָֽעַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תַּעֲל	conj	[was] a lad
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 נָֽעַר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּעֲל she	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ brought him up
גְּמָלַתּ she	qatal · qal		וּ had weaned him
תְּבִא she	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ took him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַסִקְתֵּיהּ עִמָהּ כַּד חֲסַלְתֵּיהּ בְּתוֹרִין תְּלָתָא וּמְכִילְתָא חֲדָא דְקִימְחָא וּגְרַב דַחֲמַר וְאַיְתִיתֵיהּ לְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ לְשִׁלוֹ וְרַבְיָא הֲוָה יָנִיק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with three bullocks, and one ephah of meal, and a bottle of wine, and brought him unto the house of the LORD in Shiloh; and the child was young.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:23.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.24/