1 Samuel 1:24 · JPS 1917
And when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with three bullocks, and one ephah of meal, and a bottle of wine, and brought him unto the house of the LORD in Shiloh; and the child was young.
Who acts: house, child · What happens: wean, take up, bring, be · To what, where: LORD
This is 1 Samuel 1:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 took | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 weaned | mark |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 weaned | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 weaned | aux |
| 5 | weaned | wean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 took | advcl |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 weaned | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 weaned | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 took | nsubj |
| 9 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 took | obj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 took | compound:prt |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 her | case |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 took | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bullocks | punct |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 bullocks | case |
| 16 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 bullocks | nummod |
| 17 | bullocks | bullock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 took | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ephah | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 ephah | cc |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 ephah | nummod |
| 21 | ephah | ephah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bullocks | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 meal | case |
| 23 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ephah | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 bottle | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 bottle | cc |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 bottle | det |
| 27 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bullocks | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 wine | case |
| 29 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bottle | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 brought | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 brought | cc |
| 32 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 took | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 brought | obj |
| 34 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 36 house | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 house | det |
| 36 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 brought | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 LORD | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 LORD | det |
| 39 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 house | nmod |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 Shiloh | case |
| 41 | Shiloh | Shiloh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 house | nmod |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 young | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 young | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 child | det |
| 45 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 young | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 young | cop |
| 47 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 took | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wean | past · perfect | house | LORD | vn free-10.6.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer he=Source | ||||
| 2 | take up | past | house | LORD | with woman; with three bullocks and one ephah of meal and a bottle of wine | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | |||
| 3 | bring | past | house not said here | LORD | unto the house of the LORD in Shiloh | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | |||
| 4 | is | past | the child | young property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתַּעֲלֵ֨הוּ עִמָּ֜הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר גְּמָלַ֗תּוּ בְּפָרִ֤ים שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ וְאֵיפָ֨ה אַחַ֥ת קֶ֙מַח֙ וְנֵ֣בֶל יַ֔יִן וַתְּבִאֵ֥הוּ בֵית־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁל֑וֹ וְהַנַּ֖עַר נָֽעַר׃
1 Samuel 1:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:24 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.24/