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1 Samuel 1:23 · JPS 1917

And Elkanah her husband said unto her: 'Do what seemeth thee good; tarry until thou have weaned him; only the LORD establish His word.' So the woman tarried and gave her son suck, until she weaned him.

Who acts: Elkanah, thou, LORD, woman · What happens: say, do, seem, tarry, wean, establish · To what, where: thee, Elkanah, word, suck, son, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 1:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elkanah, thou, LORD, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjnmod:possapposcaseoblpunctpunctccompobjacl:relclobjxcomppunctparataxismarknsubjauxadvclobjpunctadvmoddetnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjpunctpunctadvmoddetnsubjconjccconjnmod:possiobjobjpunctmarknsubjadvclobjpunctrootAndCCONJElkanahPROPNherPRONhusbandNOUNsaidVERBuntoADPherPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTDoVERBwhatPRONseemethVERBtheePRONgoodADJ;PUNCTtarryVERBuntilSCONJthouPRONhaveAUXweanedVERBhimPRON;PUNCTonlyADVtheDETLORDPROPNestablishVERBHisPRONwordNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCTSoADVtheDETwomanNOUNtarriedVERBandCCONJgaveVERBherPRONsonNOUNsuckNOUN,PUNCTuntilSCONJshePRONweanedVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 saidcc
2ElkanahElkanahPROPNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 husbandnmod:poss
4husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing2 Elkanahappos
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6untountoADP_7 hercase
7hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 saidobl
8::PUNCT_10 Dopunct
9''PUNCT_10 Dopunct
10DodoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidccomp
11whatwhatPRONPronType=Int10 Doobj
12seemethseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 whatacl:relcl
13theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 seemethobj
14goodgoodADJDegree=Pos12 seemethxcomp
15;;PUNCT_16 tarrypunct
16tarrytarryVERBVerbForm=Inf10 Doparataxis
17untiluntilSCONJ_20 weanedmark
18thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 weanednsubj
19havehaveAUXMood=Sub Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 weanedaux
20weanedweanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 tarryadvcl
21himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 weanedobj
22;;PUNCT_26 establishpunct
23onlyonlyADV_26 establishadvmod
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 LORDdet
25LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing26 establishnsubj
26establishestablishVERBVerbForm=Inf10 Doparataxis
27HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 wordnmod:poss
28wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing26 establishobj
29..PUNCT_10 Dopunct
30''PUNCT_10 Dopunct
31SosoADV_34 tarriedadvmod
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 womandet
33womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing34 tarriednsubj
34tarriedtarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saidconj
35andandCCONJ_36 gavecc
36gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 tarriedconj
37herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 sonnmod:poss
38sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing36 gaveiobj
39sucksuckNOUNNumber=Sing36 gaveobj
40,,PUNCT_43 weanedpunct
41untiluntilSCONJ_43 weanedmark
42sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 weanednsubj
43weanedweanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 gaveadvcl
44himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 weanedobj
45..PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
suggest
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastElkanahunto housevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2doinfinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
3seempresenttheegood propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thou=Attribute
4tarryinfinitivevn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
5weanpresent · perfectthouElkanahvn free-10.6.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer he=Source
6establishinfinitivethe LORDLORD's wordvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
7tarrypastthe womanvn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
8givepastthe woman not said heresuckhouse's sonvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent son=Recipient suck=Theme
9weanpastwomanLORDvn free-10.6.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer he=Source
10wordLORDnom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהּ֩ אֶלְקָנָ֨ה אִישָׁ֜הּ עֲשִׂ֧י הַטּ֣וֹב בְּעֵינַ֗יִךְ שְׁבִי֙ עַד־גָּמְלֵ֣ךְ אֹת֔וֹ אַ֛ךְ יָקֵ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־דְּבָר֑וֹ וַתֵּ֤שֶׁב הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ וַתֵּ֣ינֶק אֶת־בְּנָ֔הּ עַד־גָּמְלָ֖הּ אֹתֽוֹ׃

1 Samuel 1:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:23 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.23/