1 Samuel 1:6 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: rival, Peninnah, LORD · What happens: vex, make, fret, shut up · To what, where: Peninnah, womb

This is 1 Samuel 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rival, Peninnah, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Peninnah, womb, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִֽעֲסַ֤תָּה צָֽרָתָהּ֙ גַּם־כַּ֔עַס בַּעֲב֖וּר הַרְּעִמָ֑הּ כִּֽי־סָגַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בְּעַ֥ד רַחְמָֽהּ׃

And her rival vexed her sore, to make her fret, because the LORD had shut up her womb.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 כִֽעֲסַ֤תּ	cc	and
2	כִֽעֲסַ֤תּ	כָּעַס	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she
3	ָה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 כִֽעֲסַ֤תּ	obj	provoked her
4	צָֽרָת	צָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 כִֽעֲסַ֤תּ	nsubj	rival
5	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 צָֽרָת	nmod:poss	her
6	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	7 כַּ֔עַס	advmod	also
7	כַּ֔עַס	כַּעַס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כִֽעֲסַ֤תּ	obl	provocation
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 עֲב֖וּר	case	in
9	עֲב֖וּר	עָבוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כִֽעֲסַ֤תּ	obl	order
10	הַרְּעִמ	רָעַם	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	9 עֲב֖וּר	acl	to
11	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 הַרְּעִמ	obj	disconcert her
12	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 סָגַ֥ר	mark	(dm)
13	סָגַ֥ר	סָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כִֽעֲסַ֤תּ	advcl	he had closed
14	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 סָגַ֥ר	nsubj	Yahweh
15	בְּעַ֥ד	בַּעַד	ADP	_	16 רַחְמ	case	behind
16	רַחְמ	רֶחֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 סָגַ֥ר	obl	womb
17	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 רַחְמ	nmod:poss	her
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
כִֽעֲסַתּ she	qatal · piel	צָֽרָת rival	ָה provoked her
הַרְּעִמ to	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָהּ disconcert her		צָֽרָת rival
סָגַר he had closed	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְצַהֲבָא לָהּ צָרָתָהּ אַף מַרְגְזָא לָהּ בְּדִיל לְאַקְנָיוּתָהּ אֲרֵי אִתְמְנַע מִן קֳדָם יְיָ מִנָהּ וְלָד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And her rival vexed her sore, to make her fret, because the LORD had shut up her womb.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:5.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.6/