1 Samuel 1:7 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: LORD, Peninnah · What happens: do, go up, vex, weep, not eat · To what, where: rival

This is 1 Samuel 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Peninnah — and what happens in the verse to rival, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכֵ֨ן יַעֲשֶׂ֜ה שָׁנָ֣ה בְשָׁנָ֗ה מִדֵּ֤י עֲלֹתָהּ֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה כֵּ֖ן תַּכְעִסֶ֑נָּה וַתִּבְכֶּ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תֹאכַֽל׃

And as he did so year by year, when she went up to the house of the LORD, so she vexed her; therefore she wept, and would not eat.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יַעֲשֶׂ֜ה	cc	and
2	כֵ֨ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	3 יַעֲשֶׂ֜ה	advmod	thus
3	יַעֲשֶׂ֜ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he did
4	שָׁנָ֣ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 יַעֲשֶׂ֜ה	obl	a year
5	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 שָׁנָ֗ה	case	in
6	שָׁנָ֗ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 שָׁנָ֣ה	nmod	a year
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 דֵּ֤י	case	as
8	דֵּ֤י	דַּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תַּכְעִס	obl	often as
9	עֲלֹת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 דֵּ֤י	acl	she
10	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 עֲלֹת	nsubj	went up
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 בֵ֣ית	case	in
12	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עֲלֹת	obl	the house
13	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
14	כֵּ֖ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	15 תַּכְעִס	advmod	thus
15	תַּכְעִס	כָּעַס	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יַעֲשֶׂ֜ה	parataxis	she
16	ֶ֑נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 תַּכְעִס	obj	provoked her
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תִּבְכֶּ֖ה	cc	and
18	תִּבְכֶּ֖ה	בָּכָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יַעֲשֶׂ֜ה	conj	she wept
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תֹאכַֽל	cc	and
20	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	21 תֹאכַֽל	advmod	not
21	תֹאכַֽל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יַעֲשֶׂ֜ה	conj	she ate
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 תֹאכַֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַעֲשֶׂה he did	yiqtol · qal
עֲלֹת she	infinitive construct · qal	ָהּ went up
תַּכְעִס she	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶנָּה provoked her
תִּבְכֶּה she wept	wayyiqtol · qal
not תֹאכַֽל she ate	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְכֵן יַעֲבֵיד שְׁנָא בִּשְׁנָא בִּזְמַן מַסְקָהּ לְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ כֵּן מַרְגְזָא לָהּ וּבַכְיָא וְלָא אָכְלַת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And as he did so year by year, when she went up to the house of the LORD, so she vexed her; therefore she wept, and would not eat.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:6.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.7/