1 Samuel 1:7 · JPS 1917
And as he did so year by year, when she went up to the house of the LORD, so she vexed her; therefore she wept, and would not eat.
Who acts: LORD, Peninnah · What happens: do, go up, vex, weep, not eat · To what, where: rival
This is 1 Samuel 1:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Peninnah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 vexed | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 did | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 did | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 vexed | advcl |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 year | advmod |
| 6 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 year | case |
| 8 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 year | case |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | _ | 12 went | advmod |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 went | nsubj |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 vexed | advcl |
| 13 | up | up | ADV | _ | 12 went | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 house | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 house | det |
| 16 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 LORD | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 house | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 vexed | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 vexed | advmod |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 vexed | nsubj |
| 23 | vexed | vex | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 vexed | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 wept | punct |
| 26 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 28 wept | advmod |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 wept | nsubj |
| 28 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 vexed | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 eat | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 eat | cc |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 eat | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 eat | advmod |
| 33 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 wept | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 vexed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | LORD | year | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | go up | past | Peninnah | to the house of the LORD | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | vex | past | Peninnah | rival | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | weep | past | Peninnah | therefore property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not eat | would | Peninnah not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכֵ֨ן יַעֲשֶׂ֜ה שָׁנָ֣ה בְשָׁנָ֗ה מִדֵּ֤י עֲלֹתָהּ֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה כֵּ֖ן תַּכְעִסֶ֑נָּה וַתִּבְכֶּ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תֹאכַֽל׃
1 Samuel 1:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:7 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.7/