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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 1 / 1:9

1 Samuel 1:9 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Hannah, Eli · What happens: rise up, eat, drink, sit · To what, where: Shiloh, seat

This is 1 Samuel 1:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hannah, Eli — and what happens in the verse to Shiloh, seat, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתָּ֣קָם חַנָּ֔ה אַחֲרֵ֛י אָכְלָ֥ה בְשִׁלֹ֖ה וְאַחֲרֵ֣י שָׁתֹ֑ה וְעֵלִ֣י הַכֹּהֵ֗ן יֹשֵׁב֙ עַל־הַכִּסֵּ֔א עַל־מְזוּזַ֖ת הֵיכַ֥ל יְהוָֽה׃

So Hannah rose up after they had eaten in Shiloh, and after they had drunk — now Eli the priest sat upon his seat by the door-post of the temple of the LORD;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseadvclcaseoblcccaseconjccnsubjdetapposconjcasedetoblcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandתָּקָםVERBshe aroseחַנָּהPROPNHannahאַחֲרֵיADPafterאָכְלָהVERBhad eatenבְADPinשִׁלֹהPROPNShilohוְCCONJandאַחֲרֵיADPafterשָׁתֹהVERBhad drunkוְCCONJandעֵלִיPROPNEliהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestיֹשֵׁבVERB[was] sittingעַל־ADPonהַDETtheכִּסֵּאNOUNseatעַל־ADPatמְזוּזַתNOUNthe doorpostהֵיכַלNOUNof the templeיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תָּ֣קָםccand
2תָּ֣קָםקוּםVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe arose
3חַנָּ֔החַנָּהPROPN_2 תָּ֣קָםnsubjHannah
4אַחֲרֵ֛יאַחַרADP_5 אָכְלָ֥הcaseafter
5אָכְלָ֥האָכַלVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 תָּ֣קָםadvclhad eaten
6בְבְּADP_7 שִׁלֹ֖הcasein
7שִׁלֹ֖השִׁלֹהPROPN_5 אָכְלָ֥הoblShiloh
8וְוְCCONJ_10 שָׁתֹ֑הccand
9אַחֲרֵ֣יאַחַרADP_10 שָׁתֹ֑הcaseafter
10שָׁתֹ֑השָׁתָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 אָכְלָ֥הconjhad drunk
11וְוְCCONJ_15 יֹשֵׁב֙ccand
12עֵלִ֣יעֵלִיPROPN_15 יֹשֵׁב֙nsubjEli
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 כֹּהֵ֗ןdetthe
14כֹּהֵ֗ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 עֵלִ֣יappospriest
15יֹשֵׁב֙יָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 תָּ֣קָםconj[was] sitting
16עַל־עַלADP_18 כִּסֵּ֔אcaseon
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 כִּסֵּ֔אdetthe
18כִּסֵּ֔אכִּסֵּאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יֹשֵׁב֙oblseat
19עַל־עַלADP_20 מְזוּזַ֖תcaseat
20מְזוּזַ֖תמְזוּזָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 יֹשֵׁב֙oblthe doorpost
21הֵיכַ֥להֵיכָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 מְזוּזַ֖תcompound:smixutof the temple
22יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_21 הֵיכַ֥לcompound:smixutof Yahweh
23׃׃PUNCT_22 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תָּקָם she arosewayyiqtol · qalחַנָּה Hannah
אָכְלָה had eateninfinitive construct · qalחַנָּה Hannah
שָׁתֹה had drunkinfinitive absolute · qalחַנָּה Hannah
יֹשֵׁב [was] sittingparticiple active · qalעֵלִי Eli

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָמַת חַנָה בָּתַר דְאָכְלַת בְשִׁלֹה וּבָתַר דִשְׁתִיאַת וְעֵלִי כַהֲנָא יָתֵיב עַל כּוּרְסֵיהּ עַל מְזוּזֵי בִּסְטַר סִיפָא דְהֵיכְלָא דַיְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. So Hannah rose up after they had eaten in Shiloh, and after they had drunk — now Eli the priest sat upon his seat by the door-post of the temple of the LORD;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:8.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.1.9/